宋代私人藏书楼初探

发布时间：2018-10-26 12:51

【摘要】：宋代是传统私人藏书事业的繁荣时期，无论数量与质量均有明显提高，也表现出一些异于前代的特点。其中，，私人藏书楼大放异彩。本文在前辈学者研究的基础上，对宋代私人藏书楼进行了较为系统而深入的探讨。首先是前言，主要回顾了宋代私人藏书研究现状，并界定了本文的研究对象，说明了本文的研究方法。本文所指称的宋代私人藏书楼是广义的藏书楼概念，包括厅堂、斋室、楼阁、殿宇等凡用于收藏图书的处所。第一部分为概述部分。笔者对所能搜集到的宋代私人藏书楼楼名、藏主、建立年代、藏书规模等因素分为十个区域作了整体性的梳理，并列表加以分析说明。第二部分则对宋代私人藏书楼的命名情况略作探讨。宋代私人藏书楼命名形式多样，蕴含着丰富的文化意蕴。其命名方式往往很有讲究，有以藏书类别命名；以藏书规模命名；以藏主志趣命名；还有其他的诸如以“山房”命名或以“书”“墨”等相关字词命名的方式。不同的命名方式具有不同的特点，表达了藏主不同的文化境界和追求。第三部分是对宋代私人藏书楼类型的概括。本文以私人藏书楼的功用为依据将之划分为四大类：(1) 以藏主自身修为为主要目而建立；(2) 以教育子弟为主要目的而建；(3) 兼及乡闾、惠及乡人的私人藏书楼；(4) 以私学为主要依托而惠及更大范围的私人藏书楼。私人藏书楼的上述类型决定了其服务对象的广泛性与多样性，使得宋代私人藏书楼的社会效能得以多层次多方位的体现，兼顾了私人与公众、家族与社会，从而其作用在更大的范围之内得以实现。
[Abstract]:The Song Dynasty was a prosperous period for the traditional private book collection, both in terms of quantity and quality, and showed some characteristics different from those of the previous generation. Among them, private library showcases. Based on the previous scholars' research, this paper makes a systematic and in-depth discussion on the private library in Song Dynasty. The first part is the preface, which reviews the current situation of the research of private books in Song Dynasty, defines the research object of this paper, and explains the research methods of this paper. The Song Dynasty private library referred to in this paper is a generalized concept of library, including halls, rooms, pavilions, halls and other places used for the collection of books. The first part is an overview. The author makes an overall analysis of the names, owners, years of establishment and scale of the private library buildings in the Song Dynasty divided into ten regions, and analyzes and explains them in a parallel table. The second part discusses the naming of private library in Song Dynasty. The naming of private library in Song Dynasty varied in form and contained rich cultural implication. Its naming method is often very exquisite, including the category of books, the scale of the collection, the name of the main interest of Tibetan, and other related words such as "mountain house" or "book" and "ink". Different naming methods have different characteristics, expressing different cultural realm and pursuit of Tibetan owners. The third part is the summary of the type of private library in Song Dynasty. On the basis of the function of private library, this paper divides it into four categories: (1) to set up the Tibetan owner's own revision as the main object, (2) to build the private library for the main purpose of educating children; (3) benefiting the private library of rural people; (4) relying mainly on private learning and benefiting a wider range of private libraries. The above type of private library determines the universality and diversity of its clients, which makes the social efficiency of private library in Song Dynasty reflect in many ways, and it takes into account the private and public, the family and the society. Thus its function can be realized in a larger scope.
【学位授予单位】：四川大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：K244;G259.29

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