“熙丰新党”考

发布时间：2018-10-29 18:02

【摘要】： 熙丰变法是两宋时期最重要的一次改革,对两宋乃至于中国历史都产生了深远的影响。但自变法伊始,它便受困于所谓的“党争”。其中的“新党”,作为党争中的一极,作为变法的决策者、执行者、支持者,是此一历史时期极重要的群体。藉由对此一群体的考察研究,当可揭示“新法”背后的某些基本因素。但对新党的群体考察迄今似仍为研究者所忽视。本文通过对建立在清晰的“熙丰新党”定义上的群体性考察,试图揭示熙丰时代新党的部分政治生态,并对熙丰变法的研究作一点补充。本文分为三部分。第一部分具体阐述“熙丰新党”的含义,对传统之模糊定义,试图将其清晰化、明确化。所谓的“新党”只是观察者之分类,在宋代并不存在以“新党”专指新法支持者之语境,“党”即是“朋党”,主要还是一个被忌讳、被否定的概念。而且,所谓的“新党”,也并非现代意义之政党。第二部分,重点考察1069—1085年间,宋朝的两府、三司、学士院、台谏之主要官员,根据本文之定义,重新遴选出其中的新党人物,通过这一甄别之过程,检验定义之准确性,并试图勾勒出熙丰年间新党之政治生态。第三部分,进一步分析其籍贯分布、家庭情况、出身、亲党怨仇等等情况,并藉此对“新党多南人”、“新党的阶层代表性”、“新党之内部派系”等传统观点进行初步之验证,结论是新党确实多为南人,内部亦多派系,但所谓阶层代表性似未然。
[Abstract]:Xifeng Reform was the most important reform in the Song Dynasty, which had a profound influence on the Song Dynasty and even on the history of China. But since the beginning of the reform, it has been trapped in the so-called "party contention." The "New Party", as a pole in the party contention, as the decision maker, executor and supporter of the reform, is an extremely important group in this historical period. By studying this group, some basic factors behind the new law can be revealed. So far, however, the investigation of the New Party seems to have been ignored by researchers. Based on a clear definition of Xifeng New Party, this paper attempts to reveal some of the political ecology of the New Party, and to supplement the study of Xifeng Reform. This paper is divided into three parts. The first part elaborates the meaning of Xifeng New Party, and tries to make it clear and clear. The so-called "New Party" is only a classification of observers. In the Song Dynasty, there was no context in which the "New Party" referred exclusively to supporters of the new law. "the Party" is a "party", which is mainly a taboo and negated concept. Moreover, the so-called New Party is not a party in the modern sense. The second part focuses on the study of the principal officials of the two provinces, three divisions, bachelor's colleges, and Taiwan remonstrations in the Song Dynasty during the period of 1069-1085. According to the definition of this article, the new party figures were re-selected, and the accuracy of the definitions was tested through this screening process. It also tries to outline the political ecology of the New Party during the Xifeng period. In the third part, the author further analyzes the distribution of his place of origin, family situation, origin, pro-party hatred, and so on, and makes a further analysis of the "New Party's southern people" and "the New Party's class representation". The conclusion is that the New Party is mostly Nanren, and there are many factions inside, but the so-called class representation seems to be premature.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：K244

【相似文献】