顺康之际昆山徐氏研究
发布时间：2018-11-03 19:40
【摘要】：顺康之际,入主中原不久的清王朝正处于巩固发展的关键时期,内乱初平,百废待兴,故得取民心、发展建设成为国家的重心。然而南方民众却久久不甘臣服,为了治理江南半壁,清政府开始着意笼络江南地区的文化精英——江南汉族知识分子,开始开科取士,扶植江南汉儒。地处江南昆山的徐氏家族,正是在此时开始兴盛。徐乾学、徐秉义、徐元文三兄弟接连及第后,昆山徐氏一跃而成显赫一时的地方望族。而与徐氏同时代的江南士人,其选择却各不相同。有的人和昆山徐氏一样,选择与清政府合作,积极出仕。也有人对明朝忠贞不渝,志不仕清。还有的随着清统治的不断稳固,逐渐改变了对清政府的态度,由敌视到认同,由反抗到合作。江南汉儒的不同选择,也带来了不同的命运。到了雍乾之际,曾经声势显赫的昆山徐氏倏然而衰。到了康熙后期,曾经规模盛大的己未词科,选中的博学鸿儒却在朝寥寥。因此,以徐氏家族为代表的这一批科举起家的江南汉官,其兴衰成败绝非偶然,有着深刻的社会历史原因。 本文是从昆山徐氏的崛起入手,系统论述了其兴盛及衰落的过程,考察该家族盛衰的主要原因。并以此为个案,探讨顺康之际江南知识分子面临的历史选择,以及最终的历史命运。
[Abstract]:At the time of Shunkang, the Qing Dynasty was in the crucial period of consolidation and development. Chu Ping, the civil disorder, had to win the hearts of the people, and the development and construction became the focus of the country. However, the southern people were not willing to surrender for a long time. In order to govern the south half of the Yangtze River, the Qing government began to try to win over the cultural elite of the south of the Yangtze River, the Han intellectuals in the southern part of the Yangtze River, and began to open up science and pick up scholars and support the Confucianism of the Han Dynasty in the southern part of the Yangtze River. The Xu family, located in Kunshan, south of the Yangtze River, began to flourish at this time. Xu Qianxue, Xu Bingyi, Xu Yuanwen three brothers and after, Kunshan Xu jumped into a prominent local dignitaries. But with Xu's contemporaries of the Jiangnan scholars, their choices are different. Some people and Kunshan Xu, choose to cooperate with the Qing government, actively out of office. There are also people loyal to the Ming Dynasty, will not official Qing. Others gradually changed their attitude towards the Qing government, from hostility to identity, from resistance to cooperation. The different choices of Confucianism in Jiangnan Han Dynasty also brought about different fates. At the time of Yongqian, the Xu family of Kunshan, which had once had a prominent momentum, suddenly declined. In the late Kangxi period, once the grand scale of ci-science, selected learned Hongru in the dynasty. Therefore, the success or failure of this group of civil servants from the imperial examination, represented by Xu's family, is no accident and has profound social and historical reasons. Starting with the rise of Xu in Kunshan, this paper systematically discusses the process of its prosperity and decline, and investigates the main reasons for the rise and fall of this family. Taking this as an example, this paper discusses the historical choice and the final historical fate of the intellectuals in the south of the Yangtze River in Shunkang.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：K249
本文编号：2308797
[Abstract]:At the time of Shunkang, the Qing Dynasty was in the crucial period of consolidation and development. Chu Ping, the civil disorder, had to win the hearts of the people, and the development and construction became the focus of the country. However, the southern people were not willing to surrender for a long time. In order to govern the south half of the Yangtze River, the Qing government began to try to win over the cultural elite of the south of the Yangtze River, the Han intellectuals in the southern part of the Yangtze River, and began to open up science and pick up scholars and support the Confucianism of the Han Dynasty in the southern part of the Yangtze River. The Xu family, located in Kunshan, south of the Yangtze River, began to flourish at this time. Xu Qianxue, Xu Bingyi, Xu Yuanwen three brothers and after, Kunshan Xu jumped into a prominent local dignitaries. But with Xu's contemporaries of the Jiangnan scholars, their choices are different. Some people and Kunshan Xu, choose to cooperate with the Qing government, actively out of office. There are also people loyal to the Ming Dynasty, will not official Qing. Others gradually changed their attitude towards the Qing government, from hostility to identity, from resistance to cooperation. The different choices of Confucianism in Jiangnan Han Dynasty also brought about different fates. At the time of Yongqian, the Xu family of Kunshan, which had once had a prominent momentum, suddenly declined. In the late Kangxi period, once the grand scale of ci-science, selected learned Hongru in the dynasty. Therefore, the success or failure of this group of civil servants from the imperial examination, represented by Xu's family, is no accident and has profound social and historical reasons. Starting with the rise of Xu in Kunshan, this paper systematically discusses the process of its prosperity and decline, and investigates the main reasons for the rise and fall of this family. Taking this as an example, this paper discusses the historical choice and the final historical fate of the intellectuals in the south of the Yangtze River in Shunkang.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：K249
【相似文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前2条
1 刘涛;顺康之际昆山徐氏研究[D];内蒙古大学;2005年
2 刘赛男;顺康之际广陵词坛扬州词研究[D];内蒙古大学;2012年
，本文编号：2308797
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/shekelunwen/zggdslw/2308797.html
