先秦时期“和”观念内在理路探析
发布时间：2018-11-15 19:04
【摘要】：在中国古代思想文化史上，“和”是一个重要的哲学概念，是传统文化的根本精神之一，“和”也是古人的一种心理结构和思维模式，他们以此来规范天、地、人，几乎无所不包，数千年来始终制约着华夏子民的自我意识，支配着华夏民族的生存样式，，构成中华民族特有的民族心理和民族性格，是我们民族高超的生存智慧。“和”观念以其巨大的渗透力和生命力，植根于中国传统的哲学、政治、经济、文学、艺术、医学乃至日常的生活方式和风俗习惯之中，潜移默化地影响着每一个社会成员。 本文在总结和借鉴前人的学术成果的基础上，力图使用中国传统固有之观念语言对先秦时期的“和”思想文化观念作一番梳理阐释。从探讨上古先民的“和”观念及辞源学入手，分析了其文化观念得以产生的特定社会历史环境，并在历史的流变中把握“和”的内涵。于此，本文概括得出“和”的基本内涵与特征是：在包容矛盾、尊重差异的基础上，强调通过多元平衡、异质的协调与对立的消解，实现整体的统一与圆融，其主旨精神是：整体和谐(整体是强调其多元间的有机结合、协调一致与共同发展，即多样性的统一)。本文最主要的着力点在于分析阐释先秦诸子的“和”思想观念，从四个角度对先秦诸子的思想进行了梳理，即整体和谐的天人宇宙观、人地生态观、社会政治观与伦理观，对先秦时期和思想文化观念做一个整体窥测，从而彰显其时代价值。
[Abstract]:In the history of ancient Chinese ideology and culture, "harmony" is an important philosophical concept and one of the fundamental spirits of traditional culture. "he" is also a psychological structure and mode of thinking of the ancients. Almost everything, for thousands of years has been restricting the self-consciousness of the Chinese people, dominating the survival style of the Chinese nation, constitute the unique national psychology and national character of the Chinese nation, is our national superb survival wisdom. The concept of "harmony" is rooted in Chinese traditional philosophy, politics, economy, literature, art, medicine and even daily life style and customs with its great permeability and vitality. On the basis of summing up and drawing lessons from the previous academic achievements, this paper tries to use the traditional concept language of China to sort out and explain the ideology and culture of "harmony" in the pre-Qin period. Based on the discussion of the concept of "harmony" of the ancient people and the theory of etymology, this paper analyzes the specific social and historical environment in which their cultural ideas can come into being, and grasps the connotation of "harmony" in the evolution of history. In this paper, it is concluded that the basic connotation and characteristics of "harmony" are: on the basis of tolerance of contradiction and respect for differences, emphasis is placed on the unity and unity of the whole through pluralistic balance, coordination of heterogeneity and elimination of opposites. Its purport is: the whole harmony (the whole emphasizes the organic combination of its plural, the harmony and the common development, that is, the unity of diversity). The most important point of this paper is to analyze and explain the ideology of "harmony" of the pre-Qin philosophers, and to sort out the thoughts of the pre-Qin schools of thought from four angles, that is, the harmonious view of the universe between man and man, the view of ecology between man and earth, the view of social politics and ethics. The pre-Qin period and the ideology and culture of the concept of a whole peeped, so as to highlight its value of the times.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：K225
本文编号：2334173
[Abstract]:In the history of ancient Chinese ideology and culture, "harmony" is an important philosophical concept and one of the fundamental spirits of traditional culture. "he" is also a psychological structure and mode of thinking of the ancients. Almost everything, for thousands of years has been restricting the self-consciousness of the Chinese people, dominating the survival style of the Chinese nation, constitute the unique national psychology and national character of the Chinese nation, is our national superb survival wisdom. The concept of "harmony" is rooted in Chinese traditional philosophy, politics, economy, literature, art, medicine and even daily life style and customs with its great permeability and vitality. On the basis of summing up and drawing lessons from the previous academic achievements, this paper tries to use the traditional concept language of China to sort out and explain the ideology and culture of "harmony" in the pre-Qin period. Based on the discussion of the concept of "harmony" of the ancient people and the theory of etymology, this paper analyzes the specific social and historical environment in which their cultural ideas can come into being, and grasps the connotation of "harmony" in the evolution of history. In this paper, it is concluded that the basic connotation and characteristics of "harmony" are: on the basis of tolerance of contradiction and respect for differences, emphasis is placed on the unity and unity of the whole through pluralistic balance, coordination of heterogeneity and elimination of opposites. Its purport is: the whole harmony (the whole emphasizes the organic combination of its plural, the harmony and the common development, that is, the unity of diversity). The most important point of this paper is to analyze and explain the ideology of "harmony" of the pre-Qin philosophers, and to sort out the thoughts of the pre-Qin schools of thought from four angles, that is, the harmonious view of the universe between man and man, the view of ecology between man and earth, the view of social politics and ethics. The pre-Qin period and the ideology and culture of the concept of a whole peeped, so as to highlight its value of the times.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：K225
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 王婧婧;以《西游记》为代表分析中国神话小说的人本主义[D];云南大学;2012年
本文编号：2334173
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