元中叶西北“过川”及“过川军”新探

发布时间：2018-11-17 08:19

【摘要】：元代与大漠相关的木怜站道、纳邻站道和哈密力东西站道,皆出现了被称为"川"的地段。蒙古语銼ül～銼銉l在与汉字"川勒"发生对译联系之际,主要指谓"荒漠、石川"。大德四年漠北宗王、驸马使臣南下传达"迤北军情声息"和"术伯大王军马"奉命"征进"漠北时的"入川"、"过川"等,无疑是穿越亦集乃路以北戈壁石川的纳怜站道。此乃西北军旅和使臣等所"入"所"过"的第一处戈壁石川,亦属与云南建都纳怜、甘肃纳怜并为三纳怜站道的通往岭北行省的纳怜站道。仁宗朝前后元帝国控制区与察合台汗国交界的哈密力东西的石川戈壁,又是战争或和平时期双方军队进退和使者、商旅往来的必经通道。延yP二年六月嗣豳王喃忽里奉仁宗圣旨向西进攻察合台汗国时所"入"所"过"的,正是这第二处戈壁石川。至大四年四月"甘肃过川军"所过之"川",并非川蜀,与汪古部驸马阔里吉思灵柩"过川"东归同样,当是穿越哈密力东西的戈壁石川。
[Abstract]:In the Yuan Dynasty, the Mu-Pi Station Road, the Naxian Station Road and the Hamili East-West Station Road all appeared in the area known as "Chuan". Mongolian rasps are mainly referred to as "desert, Shi Chuan" when they are in contact with the translation of the Chinese character "Chuan Le". In four years of Dade, the princes of Mobei and the princes of their son-in-law went south to convey "the sound of the north military intelligence" and "the king's army horse" were ordered to enter the "north of the desert", "crossing the river" and "crossing the river". It was undoubtedly through the channel of Shi Chuan, who was on the north of the Gobi Road. This is the first part of Gobi Shi Chuan, which is the first place where Northwest military troops and envoys have "entered". It also belongs to the Nafai Station leading to the Lingbei Province with Jiandu in Yunnan and Nafai in Gansu Province. Shi Chuan Gobi, which is controlled by the Yuan Empire before and after the Renzong Dynasty and the khanate of Chahetai, is also a necessary passage for the armies of both sides to advance and retreat in war or peacetime, and for the exchange of business brigades. It was Shi Chuan, the second part of the Gobi, who had "entered" yP's second Gobi Shi Chuan when he attacked Chahetai khanate westward under the decree of Rinzong. In April of his senior year, the "Sichuan" passed by Gansu Yuchuan Army was not Sichuan and Shu. It was the same as the coffin of Wang Gubu's son-in-law, "crossing the river" east, when Shi Chuan, who passed through Hami Li, was the Gobi Shi Chuan.
【作者单位】：南开大学历史学院;
【分类号】：E291;K247

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