论《贞观政要》中李世民的“安人宁国”思想

发布时间：2018-11-17 19:26

【摘要】： 唐太宗李世民是我国封建时期杰出的政治家和法律思想家。他总结了隋亡国的历史教训,认为“君依于国,国依于民”,实现封建政权的巩固就要“先存百姓”,进而提出了“安人宁国”的治国方针,后被记载于吴兢撰写的《贞观政要》一书当中。在李世民“安人宁国”的治国思想指导下,唐初统治集团进行了一系列统治措施的调整：在经济上,施行均田制、租庸调制,轻徭薄赋,注重减轻农民负担；政治上,剔除暴政,虚心纳谏,擢用贤能；文化上,广兴学校、中外交流；法制方面,注重立法宽简、执法画一、整饬吏治、力戒奢靡、慎刑恤狱。在朝野上下形成以隋亡为戒的勤勉为政、廉洁自律的风气,从而缓和了社会矛盾,实现了经济的繁荣和政治、文化的大发展,形成了历史上著名的太平盛世--“贞观之治”,推动了中国封建社会的发展进程。唐太宗“安人宁国”的思想与实践,在我国加强社会主义民主和法制建设、构建和谐社会的今天,仍不失其借鉴意义。在理性看待唐太宗的法律思想与法制实践成果的前提下,继承和发扬中华民族传统法律文化的精髓,挖掘其对完善社会主义民主、法制建设的积极、促进作用,将有助于将我国建设成为一个民主、文明、和谐、发达的社会主义强国。
[Abstract]:Tang Taizong Li Shimin was an outstanding statesman and legal thinker during the feudal period in China. He summed up the historical lessons of the Sui Dynasty and the subjugation of the nation, held that "the monarch depended on the country, the country depended on the people", and that the consolidation of the feudal regime must "save the people first", and then put forward the policy of "peaceful people and better the country". Later it was recorded in Wu Ching's book Chastika. Under the guidance of Li Shimin's thought of governing the country, the ruling group in the early Tang Dynasty carried out a series of adjustment measures: in economy, the system of average land, the modulation of rent, the light tax and the lightening of peasants' burden; Politically, eliminate tyranny, modestly accept remonstrance, promote virtuous ability; in culture, Guangxing school, Chinese and foreign exchanges; legal system, pay attention to legislation lenient, law enforcement draw one, straighten out the official rule, forbidding extravagance, careful punishment and compassionate prison. At the top and bottom of the government and the opposition, a spirit of diligence, honesty and self-discipline, which took the death of the Sui Dynasty as a warning, was formed, thus easing the social contradictions, realizing the prosperity of the economy and the great development of politics and culture, and forming the famous peaceful and prosperous epoch in history-"the rule of virginity." It promoted the development of Chinese feudal society. Tang Taizong's thought and practice of "peace with people" is still of great significance in strengthening the construction of socialist democracy and legal system and building a harmonious society in our country. On the premise of rationally looking at Tang Taizong's legal thoughts and achievements in legal practice, he inherited and carried forward the essence of the traditional legal culture of the Chinese nation, and excavated its positive and promotive role in perfecting socialist democracy and building the legal system. It will help to build our country into a democratic, civilized, harmonious and developed socialist power.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K242

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