唐宋时期明州区域社会经济研究

发布时间：2018-11-23 15:14

【摘要】： 宁波是今天浙江省的重要港口，其城市的形成始于唐代。由唐至宋，它从一个相对落后的边缘地区逐渐发展成为一个以州城为中心的亚经济区域。本文的重点是讨论这一亚经济区域的形成过程，试图分析其动力因素，以展现区域经济发展的动态，描绘其中的特点。文章主要从人口、交通、水利建设、技术和制度的变迁及城市建设这五方面着手，将之作为经济区域形成的动力要素加以分析。在传统社会，人口是地区经济发展的标志，唐宋时期，明州人口的增长及其分布区域的变化，反映出地区定居模式的改变。交通网络的形成不仅加强了经济区域内部的经济关联，而且在地理意义上确定着宁波及其腹地的范围。水利事业的发达，既是为了扩大居民的定居点、解决粮食问题；同时，因用水而形成的水利共同体也成为区域社会体系的重要内容。在地方水利工程修建过程中，地方力量凭借着手中的经济实力寻求官府的承认，并得以建立自己势力范围。因此，区域的开发过程也是地方社会的整合过程，表现出地方势力与中央政权的互动关系。随着人口的增加、水利的建设、交通网络的形成，明州地域开发不断深入，行政秩序的确立，既肯定了这种经济发展，同时又促进了区域经济空间秩序的形成。当经济发展到一定程度，产业结构发生了变化，地域分工有了新的调整，商品贸易开创了新的局面，以明州为中心的新的经济亚区的出现是必然的结果。但是，，经济发展本身是一个复杂的构架，经济区域的形成是人类对区域自然资源、社会经济资源及其自然人文环境进行综合利用、规划、布局和保护的总称，在这一过程中，其动力要素是多样的、复杂的、变化的。本文的目的是展现一种经济发展动态，而不是一幅白描式的叙述画卷，因此，如能勾勒出其中的大致要素，目的也就达到了。
[Abstract]:Ningbo is an important port in Zhejiang Province today. The formation of its city began in the Tang Dynasty. From the Tang Dynasty to the Song Dynasty, it gradually developed from a relatively backward marginal area to a sub-economic region centered on the state city. The emphasis of this paper is to discuss the forming process of this sub-economic region and try to analyze its dynamic factors in order to show the development of regional economy and describe its characteristics. In this paper, population, transportation, water conservancy construction, technological and institutional changes and urban construction are analyzed as the driving factors of economic region formation. In the traditional society, population is the symbol of regional economic development. During the Tang and Song dynasties, the population growth and its distribution in Ming Zhou reflected the change of regional settlement mode. The formation of traffic network not only strengthens the economic connection within the economic region, but also determines the scope of Ningbo and its hinterland in geographical sense. The development of water conservancy is not only to expand the settlement of residents and solve the food problem, but also to form a water conservancy community which is an important part of the regional social system. In the construction of local water conservancy projects, local forces seek the recognition of the government by virtue of their economic strength, and can establish their own sphere of influence. Therefore, the process of regional development is also a process of integration of local society, showing the interaction between local forces and central power. With the increase of population, the construction of water conservancy, the formation of traffic network, the deepening of the regional development in Mingzhou, and the establishment of administrative order, this kind of economic development has been confirmed, and the formation of regional economic spatial order has been promoted at the same time. When the economy develops to a certain extent, the industrial structure has changed, the regional division of labor has been adjusted, the commodity trade has opened up a new situation, and the emergence of a new economic sub-region centered in Mingzhou is the inevitable result. However, economic development itself is a complex framework, and the formation of economic regions is a general term for the comprehensive utilization, planning, layout and protection of regional natural resources, social and economic resources and their natural and humanistic environment. Its dynamic elements are diverse, complex and variable. The purpose of this paper is to show a kind of economic development, rather than a descriptive picture, so if we can outline the general elements of it, the purpose will be achieved.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2004
【分类号】：K244

【引证文献】