黑水城所出元代粮食相关文书研究
发布时间：2018-12-10 06:07
【摘要】： 亦集乃路是元代西北一个路级行政单位。上世纪初,这里发现大量珍贵文物,尤其是发现大量汉文及其他少数民族文书,催生了一门新兴学科—黑水城文献学。黑水城文书中有许多件涉及元代亦集乃路粮食的征收、储存、运输等内容,对我们了解元代亦集乃路乃至元朝末年西北地区的政治、经济情况有重要帮助。本文以黑水城所出元代文书为基础,选取其中若干件文书,在分析其形式、确定其性质、考订其名称的基础上,研究文书所反映的意义,对元代末期亦集乃路的粮食问题进行较全面地探讨。全文主要分为以下五个部分。 1.通过河渠司相关文书的整理与研究,联系西北地区特殊的地理环境,分析亦集乃路河渠司的特殊职能,对此处河渠司的性质作出新的判断。重点研究其在征集税粮及申报粮食产量中的作用,分析河渠司职能宽泛的原因。 2.清理元亦集乃路的仓库文书,对亦集乃路广积仓的职能进行考辨,对广积仓的管理进行研究。分析玉卜仓的性质,对两件仓库官任用文书进行分析研究。 3.在整理相关文书的基础上,研究亦集乃路的粮食流通。元代前期亦集乃地区的粮食主要从甘肃兰州转运,至治二年开始直接从宁夏府路转运。但从文书上反映出来亦集乃路的粮食来源还有河东宣慰司,即今山西地区。当然还有部分粮食从甘肃行省转运。 4.从《至正廿四年司吏刘融买肉面等物呈文》《亦集乃分省原出放规运牒》等文书入手,联系相关文书,分析元代后期亦集乃路的经济情况,指出此时小麦已经具备一般等价物的特性。 5.总结以上研究内容,分析亦集乃路的特殊性,认识亦集乃路的重要地位,尤其是在元末经济中的重要地位。
[Abstract]:Yisinai Road is a road-level administrative unit in the northwest of the Yuan Dynasty. At the beginning of the last century, the discovery of a large number of precious cultural relics, especially the discovery of a large number of Chinese and other minority documents, gave birth to a new discipline-Blackwater City philology. There are many documents in Blackwater City which are related to the collection, storage and transportation of grain in the Yuan Dynasty. It is of great help to us to understand the political and economic situation of the Northwest region in the Yuan Dynasty and even in the late Yuan Dynasty. On the basis of the documents of the Yuan Dynasty produced by Heishui City, this paper selects some of them, and on the basis of analyzing their forms, ascertaining their properties and examining their names, studies the significance of the documents. The grain problem in the late Yuan Dynasty was discussed. The full text is divided into the following five parts. 1. Through the arrangement and study of the relevant documents of the River and Canal Division and the special geographical environment of the Northwest China, this paper analyzes the special functions of the River Canal Division, and makes a new judgment on the nature of the River Canal Division here. This paper focuses on its role in collecting tax grain and declaring grain yield, and analyzes the reasons for the wide function of river canal department. 2. Clearing the warehouse documents of Yuan-ji Road, studying the functions of Yi-Ji Road Warehouse, and studying the management of the Warehouse. This paper analyzes the nature of Yububin, and analyzes two documents of appointment of warehouse officials. 3. On the basis of sorting out the relevant documents, the study is also focused on the grain circulation. In the early Yuan Dynasty, grain was transported mainly from Lanzhou, Gansu, and directly from Ningxia Fu Road in two years. But also reflected from the document is the source of grain Hedong Xuanhui Division, that is, Shanxi region. Of course, part of the grain from Gansu Province transit. 4. Starting with the documents such as Liu Rong's purchase of meat noodles and other materials in the twenty-four years since the beginning of the year, and connecting with the relevant documents, he analyzed the economic situation of the late Yuan Dynasty as well. It is pointed out that wheat has the properties of general equivalent at this time. 5. This paper summarizes the above research contents, analyzes the particularity of Yaiji Road, and recognizes its important position, especially in the economy of the late Yuan Dynasty.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K247
本文编号：2370087
[Abstract]:Yisinai Road is a road-level administrative unit in the northwest of the Yuan Dynasty. At the beginning of the last century, the discovery of a large number of precious cultural relics, especially the discovery of a large number of Chinese and other minority documents, gave birth to a new discipline-Blackwater City philology. There are many documents in Blackwater City which are related to the collection, storage and transportation of grain in the Yuan Dynasty. It is of great help to us to understand the political and economic situation of the Northwest region in the Yuan Dynasty and even in the late Yuan Dynasty. On the basis of the documents of the Yuan Dynasty produced by Heishui City, this paper selects some of them, and on the basis of analyzing their forms, ascertaining their properties and examining their names, studies the significance of the documents. The grain problem in the late Yuan Dynasty was discussed. The full text is divided into the following five parts. 1. Through the arrangement and study of the relevant documents of the River and Canal Division and the special geographical environment of the Northwest China, this paper analyzes the special functions of the River Canal Division, and makes a new judgment on the nature of the River Canal Division here. This paper focuses on its role in collecting tax grain and declaring grain yield, and analyzes the reasons for the wide function of river canal department. 2. Clearing the warehouse documents of Yuan-ji Road, studying the functions of Yi-Ji Road Warehouse, and studying the management of the Warehouse. This paper analyzes the nature of Yububin, and analyzes two documents of appointment of warehouse officials. 3. On the basis of sorting out the relevant documents, the study is also focused on the grain circulation. In the early Yuan Dynasty, grain was transported mainly from Lanzhou, Gansu, and directly from Ningxia Fu Road in two years. But also reflected from the document is the source of grain Hedong Xuanhui Division, that is, Shanxi region. Of course, part of the grain from Gansu Province transit. 4. Starting with the documents such as Liu Rong's purchase of meat noodles and other materials in the twenty-four years since the beginning of the year, and connecting with the relevant documents, he analyzed the economic situation of the late Yuan Dynasty as well. It is pointed out that wheat has the properties of general equivalent at this time. 5. This paper summarizes the above research contents, analyzes the particularity of Yaiji Road, and recognizes its important position, especially in the economy of the late Yuan Dynasty.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K247
【引证文献】
相关博士学位论文 前1条
1 杨淑红;元代民间契约关系研究[D];河北师范大学;2012年
，本文编号：2370087
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