金代市场探析
发布时间：2018-12-31 14:51
【摘要】：金是由女真族建立的少数民族政权,它统治北方地区一百二十余年,为北方地区带有特色的经济、政治以及文化的形成奠定了基础,在中国古代历史上占据重要位置。因此考察金代的社会经济对了解现今中国北方地区经济特点有着积极意义。 本文着重考察了金代的市场,这个能集中反映金代经济发展水平和社会生活特点的地方。本文首先通过对金代市场进行分类,认为金代市场已经形成城市——镇市——草市三级市场网络,这个网络覆盖了金境内的大部分地区。在这个网络覆盖之下,形成了以某一都市为中心的区域市场,金代共出现了东北地区区域市场、以中都为中心的北方区域市场,南京为中心的东南地区市场和陕西地区的西部市场。本文还对金代出现的四个区域市场的特点做了一定的分析。这四个区域除了内部联系以外,还依靠漕运、驿路等交通方式相互联系与沟通。 除此之外,金代史料关于市场管理机构及管理体制的记载是相当简略的,本文利用相关材料对金代市场管理体制从中央到地方的管理机构和官吏分工情况做了简单介绍。金政府实行分级管理政策,对中都这样的国家经济、政治中心专门设置管理市场的机构“市令司”。在其他地区,金政府并没有设置专门的管理机构来管理地方市场,而是依靠该地的商税务系统和场务系统来管理地方市场。进而形成了商税务与场院务交织管理体系。除了管理机构以外,金政府还通过设立市籍、加强对行会、牙人的控制加强对市场的监督和控制,同时禁榷制度的实行也为金代市场的发展带来了一定的影响。
[Abstract]:Jin is a minority regime established by the Nu Zhen nationality. It ruled the northern region for more than 120 years. It laid the foundation for the formation of economy, politics and culture with characteristics in the northern region, and occupied an important position in the ancient history of China. Therefore, the investigation of the social economy of Jin Dynasty is of positive significance to understand the economic characteristics of northern China. This paper focuses on the market of Jin Dynasty, which can reflect the level of economic development and the characteristics of social life. By classifying the market of Jin Dynasty, this paper thinks that the market of Jin Dynasty has already formed the three-level market network of city, town and grass city, which covers most areas of Jin Dynasty. Under the coverage of this network, a regional market centered on a certain city was formed. In the Jin Dynasty, there was a regional market in the Northeast region, and a northern regional market with Zhongdu as the center. Nanjing as the center of the southeast market and Shaanxi region of the western market. This paper also analyzes the characteristics of the four regional markets in Jin Dynasty. These four regions in addition to internal links, but also rely on water transport, stageways and other modes of communication and communication. In addition, the historical records of the Jin Dynasty on the market management institutions and management system is quite simple, this paper makes a brief introduction of the market management system from the central to the local management agencies and official division of labor by using relevant materials. The Jin government carried out the policy of hierarchical management, and set up a special institution for managing the market in the national economic and political centers of China and Dudu. Elsewhere, the government did not set up a special regulatory body to manage the local market, but relied on the local business tax system and farm management system to manage the local market. Then formed the commercial tax and the field hospital affairs intertwined the management system. In addition to the administrative institutions, the Jin government also strengthened the supervision and control of the market through the establishment of the city register and the control of dentists. At the same time, the implementation of the prohibition and discussion system also brought certain influence to the development of the market in the Jin Dynasty.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：F729;K246.4
本文编号：2396736
[Abstract]:Jin is a minority regime established by the Nu Zhen nationality. It ruled the northern region for more than 120 years. It laid the foundation for the formation of economy, politics and culture with characteristics in the northern region, and occupied an important position in the ancient history of China. Therefore, the investigation of the social economy of Jin Dynasty is of positive significance to understand the economic characteristics of northern China. This paper focuses on the market of Jin Dynasty, which can reflect the level of economic development and the characteristics of social life. By classifying the market of Jin Dynasty, this paper thinks that the market of Jin Dynasty has already formed the three-level market network of city, town and grass city, which covers most areas of Jin Dynasty. Under the coverage of this network, a regional market centered on a certain city was formed. In the Jin Dynasty, there was a regional market in the Northeast region, and a northern regional market with Zhongdu as the center. Nanjing as the center of the southeast market and Shaanxi region of the western market. This paper also analyzes the characteristics of the four regional markets in Jin Dynasty. These four regions in addition to internal links, but also rely on water transport, stageways and other modes of communication and communication. In addition, the historical records of the Jin Dynasty on the market management institutions and management system is quite simple, this paper makes a brief introduction of the market management system from the central to the local management agencies and official division of labor by using relevant materials. The Jin government carried out the policy of hierarchical management, and set up a special institution for managing the market in the national economic and political centers of China and Dudu. Elsewhere, the government did not set up a special regulatory body to manage the local market, but relied on the local business tax system and farm management system to manage the local market. Then formed the commercial tax and the field hospital affairs intertwined the management system. In addition to the administrative institutions, the Jin government also strengthened the supervision and control of the market through the establishment of the city register and the control of dentists. At the same time, the implementation of the prohibition and discussion system also brought certain influence to the development of the market in the Jin Dynasty.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：F729;K246.4
【引证文献】
中国博士学位论文全文数据库 前1条
1 解丹;金长城军事防御体系及其空间规划布局研究[D];天津大学;2012年
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