西汉西北地区戍卒生活研究
发布时间：2019-01-02 17:02
【摘要】： 西汉时期服戍边徭役的人称为戍卒。西汉政府为了巩固对新占领西北地区的统治,继续沿袭前代的政策征发戍卒戍边。因戍卒多为下层人民,故文献极少记载,后代对其研究也很少。近年来出土的秦汉简牍,提供了大量边塞屯戍的材料。本文在前人研究的基础上,结合这些出土的简牍材料,对戍卒及其生活进行了尝试性的考察。 本文共分三部分进行论述。 首先介绍了戍卒以及西汉时期对戍卒的管理制度。这一部分笔者主要探讨了戍卒的来源及西汉时期戍卒是如何管理的。 第二,三部分是本文的重点。其中第二部分主要论述候望、通烽火、广屯田及其他杂役这些戍卒日常的军事活动,考察了这些活动在屯边中是如何进行的及屯所对他们又是如何考核的。 第三部分主要从物质生活、精神文化生活、医疗卫生状况、戍卒家属的生活状况四个方面来考察了戍卒日常的社会生活以及当时西汉政府又是如何来保障戍卒的这些生活的,从而保证了戍卒安心的戍边。
[Abstract]:The people who served as garrisons in the Western Han Dynasty were called garrison soldiers. In order to consolidate its rule over the new occupation of Northwest China, the Western Han government continued to follow the policy of the previous generation. Because most of the garrison are lower-class people, the literature is rarely recorded, and the future generations of its research is also rare. Qin and Han Dynasty bamboo slips unearthed in recent years, provided a large number of border garrison materials. On the basis of previous studies, this paper makes a tentative investigation on the garrison pawns and their lives in combination with these unearthed bamboo slips. This paper is divided into three parts. First introduced the garrison and the Western Han Dynasty to the garrison management system. This part mainly discusses the origin of garrison and how to manage the garrison in the Western Han Dynasty. The second and third parts are the emphases of this paper. The second part mainly discusses the routine military activities of these garrison soldiers such as waiting Wang, Tong beacon fire, Guangtun Tian and other miscellaneous servitude, and investigates how these activities are carried out in the village border and how they are assessed by the village center. The third part mainly examines the daily social life of the garrison from four aspects: material life, spiritual and cultural life, medical and health condition, and the living conditions of the family members of the garrison, and how the government of the Western Han Dynasty ensured these lives of the garrison soldiers at that time. In order to ensure the garrison of peace of mind.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：K234.1
本文编号：2398754
[Abstract]:The people who served as garrisons in the Western Han Dynasty were called garrison soldiers. In order to consolidate its rule over the new occupation of Northwest China, the Western Han government continued to follow the policy of the previous generation. Because most of the garrison are lower-class people, the literature is rarely recorded, and the future generations of its research is also rare. Qin and Han Dynasty bamboo slips unearthed in recent years, provided a large number of border garrison materials. On the basis of previous studies, this paper makes a tentative investigation on the garrison pawns and their lives in combination with these unearthed bamboo slips. This paper is divided into three parts. First introduced the garrison and the Western Han Dynasty to the garrison management system. This part mainly discusses the origin of garrison and how to manage the garrison in the Western Han Dynasty. The second and third parts are the emphases of this paper. The second part mainly discusses the routine military activities of these garrison soldiers such as waiting Wang, Tong beacon fire, Guangtun Tian and other miscellaneous servitude, and investigates how these activities are carried out in the village border and how they are assessed by the village center. The third part mainly examines the daily social life of the garrison from four aspects: material life, spiritual and cultural life, medical and health condition, and the living conditions of the family members of the garrison, and how the government of the Western Han Dynasty ensured these lives of the garrison soldiers at that time. In order to ensure the garrison of peace of mind.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：K234.1
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前3条
1 刘俊玲;文明传播视野下的汉代河西开发[D];青海师范大学;2010年
2 牟雪松;汉代西北屯田问题探析[D];青海师范大学;2010年
3 张朋军;汉代居延戍卒研究[D];郑州大学;2012年
，本文编号：2398754
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