春秋时期贵族政治的历史变迁
发布时间：2019-01-04 12:42
【摘要】： 西周、春秋时期的政治形态属于贵族政治。贵族政治的基础在于贵族阶层内部的政治等级关系及宗法血缘关系。春秋时期,贵族政治发生了深刻的变革。本文从不同的视角、不同的层次考察了春秋时期贵族政治的历史变迁。第一,从霸政体制下五等爵制的存留及其破坏的视角,探讨了诸侯等级制在春秋时代的瓦解过程及其原因;第二,从政体的视角探讨了春秋时期“国”、“家”关系的内在矛盾;第三,从公族分化的视角探讨了春秋时期君统、宗统关系的嬗变;第四,从卿族的兴废与内政变迁的视角,探讨了春秋列国贵族政治变迁的共同性和特殊性;第五,从卿大夫家族政治衰变的视角,探讨了春秋贵族政治走向瓦解的社会根源。在专题讨论的基础上,本文进一步概括了春秋贵族政治变迁的总趋势,即从鼎盛走向衰落;由分权走向集权。
[Abstract]:Western Zhou Dynasty, the political form of the Spring and Autumn period belongs to aristocratic politics. The basis of aristocratic politics lies in the political hierarchy and patriarchal kinship within the aristocratic class. During the Spring and Autumn period, aristocratic politics underwent profound changes. This paper examines the historical changes of aristocratic politics in the Spring and Autumn period from different perspectives and different levels. First, from the perspective of the existence and destruction of the five-rank system under the system of hegemonic government, this paper probes into the disintegration process and reasons of the hierarchy of princes in the Spring and Autumn period. Secondly, it discusses the internal contradictions of the relationship between "country" and "family" in the Spring and Autumn period from the perspective of polity, and discusses the evolution of the relationship between monarchies and patriarchal system in the Spring and Autumn period from the perspective of the division of the common people. Fourth, from the perspective of the rise and abolition of Qing clan and the change of internal affairs, this paper probes into the commonality and particularity of the political changes of nobility in the Spring and Autumn period, and the social origin of the disintegration of the aristocratic politics in the Spring and Autumn period from the perspective of the decline of the family politics of the Qing Dynasty. On the basis of the special discussion, this paper further generalizes the general trend of the political changes of the aristocracy in the Spring and Autumn period, that is, from the peak to the decline, from the separation of powers to the centralization of power.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K225
本文编号：2400306
[Abstract]:Western Zhou Dynasty, the political form of the Spring and Autumn period belongs to aristocratic politics. The basis of aristocratic politics lies in the political hierarchy and patriarchal kinship within the aristocratic class. During the Spring and Autumn period, aristocratic politics underwent profound changes. This paper examines the historical changes of aristocratic politics in the Spring and Autumn period from different perspectives and different levels. First, from the perspective of the existence and destruction of the five-rank system under the system of hegemonic government, this paper probes into the disintegration process and reasons of the hierarchy of princes in the Spring and Autumn period. Secondly, it discusses the internal contradictions of the relationship between "country" and "family" in the Spring and Autumn period from the perspective of polity, and discusses the evolution of the relationship between monarchies and patriarchal system in the Spring and Autumn period from the perspective of the division of the common people. Fourth, from the perspective of the rise and abolition of Qing clan and the change of internal affairs, this paper probes into the commonality and particularity of the political changes of nobility in the Spring and Autumn period, and the social origin of the disintegration of the aristocratic politics in the Spring and Autumn period from the perspective of the decline of the family politics of the Qing Dynasty. On the basis of the special discussion, this paper further generalizes the general trend of the political changes of the aristocracy in the Spring and Autumn period, that is, from the peak to the decline, from the separation of powers to the centralization of power.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K225
【引证文献】
相关博士学位论文 前3条
1 姚晓娟;周代家臣制度研究[D];吉林大学;2011年
2 刘芮方;周代爵制研究[D];东北师范大学;2011年
3 李沁芳;晋国六卿研究[D];吉林大学;2012年
相关硕士学位论文 前8条
1 高晓娟;论春秋战国时期贵族政治向官僚政治的转变[D];辽宁师范大学;2011年
2 王海桃;晋国改革与社会发展[D];山西师范大学;2012年
3 白松梅;试论春秋时期楚王驭下之道[D];吉林大学;2008年
4 张磊;卫国卿族政治[D];东北师范大学;2008年
5 史磊;春秋家臣制度研究[D];陕西师范大学;2010年
6 林宝华;春秋郑国卿族的权力维系及其历史变迁[D];江西师范大学;2012年
7 王晓明;春秋时期父权与夫权关系研究[D];东北师范大学;2012年
8 武幸龙;晋国的宗族与政治[D];山西师范大学;2013年
，本文编号：2400306
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/shekelunwen/zggdslw/2400306.html
