金代医学研究

发布时间：2019-01-08 12:32

【摘要】： 金代是由女真族建立起来的政权。其医学从落后到繁荣,并开创了医学百年繁荣之局面。医学和医事制度在金代有了长足的发展,取得了显著的成就。金代是第一个将主要医事事务统归于一个部门管理的朝代。医学教育中将医学分科发展到十科,京城的太医院和地方的医学院校管理医学教育。金代还设立了医科举。金代医官的选拔有多种途径。太医院提点主要来自于官员的迁授。金代医官中的其余人员的任职途径主要有医科举、征辟、自荐几种。金代不仅官方的医学繁盛,民间更是出现了河间学派和易水学派,两家学派间不同医学理论在实践中不断碰撞和融合,造就了金代医学的辉煌成就,开启了百余年的医学繁荣局面。金代的政策、社会环境刺激、儒士进入医门以及学术传承稳定有序皆促进了金代医学的发展、繁荣。
[Abstract]:The Jin Dynasty was established by the Nuzhen people. Its medicine from backward to prosperous, and opened up a century of prosperity in medicine. Medical and medical system in the Jin Dynasty has made great progress, has made remarkable achievements. Jin Dynasty was the first dynasty to put the main medical affairs under the management of one department. In medical education, medical departments are developed into ten subjects, and medical colleges and universities manage medical education in Beijing. Jin Dynasty also established the imperial examination of medicine. There are many ways to select doctors in Jin Dynasty. The proposal comes mainly from the relocation of officials. Jin Dynasty medical officers of the rest of the main ways to hold office are imperial examination, recruitment, self-recommendation several. Not only the official medicine flourished in the Jin Dynasty, but also the Hejian School and the Yi Shui School appeared in the folk. The different medical theories between the two schools collided and merged in practice, which resulted in the brilliant achievements of Jin Dynasty medicine. Opened more than 100 years of medical prosperity. The policies of Jin Dynasty, the stimulation of social environment, the access of Confucian scholars to medicine and the stability and order of academic inheritance all promoted the development and prosperity of medicine in Jin Dynasty.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：R-09;K246.4

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