金代宗室研究
发布时间：2019-01-14 12:07
【摘要】： 在金代,宗室是一个特殊群体,是社会的重要组成部分。研究金代宗室,对于全方位、多层次地了解金代历史具有极为重要的意义。本文在运用传统历史学研究方法的同时,还注重运用计量史学、民族学等相关学科研究方法,并尽量多地采用正史史料之外的笔记文集及金石史料进行整合研究。本文主要包括六部分:一、界定所要研究的宗室的范围,认为金代宗室是指始祖函普及其兄弟阿古乃和保活里的子孙;澄清学界认为“金朝宗室皆谓之郎君”的错误,认为在金代郎君是对贵族青年男子的称呼;对《金史?宗室表》做出补充,补80余人。二、阐述宗室的入仕途径;考察宗室在行政、军事和监察等机构中的任职情况,认为其政治权势至金后期逐渐减弱,前期在中央任要职的基本是宗室近支,海陵后不少宗室疏属跻身要职,章宗后任用的宗室基本都是疏属;考察出宗室死后赠官的几个特点。三、论述宗室的经济生活状况、经济来源及经济特权,认为宗室生活并不全是“锦衣玉食”,不少疏支宗室也生活窘迫。四、首次论述宗室的管理机构大宗正府的机构设置、官员选任标准、官员职掌以及宗室的兼理机构;论述了宗室犯罪的类型、惩罚方式及特点,认为只要不涉及危害皇权的宗室犯罪大多得以从轻处罚;否定了学界认为金代无流刑这一观点;认为统治者视宗室为威胁皇权的重要因素而采取了诸多防范措施。五、分析了宗室的婚姻状况并总结出其特点及影响,认为金代宗室婚姻的政治目的强烈,表现为多与权重功高的豪门大族联姻。六、论述了金代宗室受教育的方式和内容;探讨了宗室所取得的文化艺术成就及其形成原因。认为金代有文学造诣的宗室基本集中在世宗家族,认为金代宗室的文化成就具有全面性、家族性、阶段性等特点;学界认为金代文学即北方汉人文学的观点值得商榷。总之,理解金代宗室历史,恰如其分地考察、评价宗室管理机构、教育科举、政治辉煌、社会地位、婚姻关系以及文化成就,不仅有利于深入了解宗室制度的变迁和全面认识金代社会,还有助于从一个新的视角去看待金代的兴衰史。
[Abstract]:In the Jin Dynasty, the clan was a special group and an important part of society. It is of great significance to study the clan of Jin Dynasty to understand the history of Jin Dynasty in all directions and at different levels. While using the traditional historical research methods, this paper also pays attention to the use of metrological history, ethnology and other related disciplines research methods, and try to use as much as possible the collection of notes and historical materials other than the official history materials for integration research. This paper mainly includes six parts: first, define the scope of the clan to be studied, think that the Jin Dynasty clan is to popularize his brother Agnai and the descendants of Baohuoli; Clarifies the academic circles' mistake that "all the imperial clans of the Jin Dynasty are called Lang Jun", and thinks that in the Jin Dynasty, the monarch is the title of the noble young man; the "Jin Shi"? Clan table > to make a supplement, more than 80 people. Second, expound the ways of the clan to enter the official position; After examining the position of the clans in administrative, military, supervisory and other institutions, it was concluded that their political power gradually weakened until the late Jin Dynasty. In the early period, the central government held important posts basically in the near branch of the clans, and many of the clans were among the important posts after Hailing. The clan appointed by Zhang Zonghou is basically a rare family. Some characteristics of the imperial family after death were investigated. Thirdly, it discusses the economic life, economic sources and economic privileges of the monarchies, and thinks that the clan life is not all "the golden clothes and jade food", and many of the religious clans are also living in distress. Fourth, the first exposition of the management of the monarch, the establishment of the large official, the criteria for the selection of officials, the official position and the monarchical and administrative organization; This paper discusses the types, punishment methods and characteristics of clan crimes, holds that as long as they do not involve in endangering the imperial power, most of them can be given a lighter punishment, and negates the view that the scholars thought that there was no living-penalty in the Jin Dynasty. The ruler regards the imperial clan as an important factor threatening the imperial power and takes a lot of preventive measures. Fifthly, it analyzes the matrimonial status of the clan and summarizes its characteristics and influences. The author thinks that the political purpose of the clan marriage in the Jin Dynasty is strong, which is manifested in the marriage of the rich and powerful families with high weight and merit. Sixth, this paper discusses the ways and contents of the education of the clan in Jin Dynasty, and probes into the cultural and artistic achievements of the clan and the reasons for its formation. The author holds that the clan with literary attainments in Jin Dynasty is basically concentrated in the Shizong family, and thinks that the cultural achievements of the imperial clan of the Jin Dynasty have the characteristics of comprehensiveness, family and stage, etc. The academic circles think that the literature of the Jin Dynasty is the literature of the Han people in the north of China, and the viewpoint is open to question. In a word, understanding the history of the clan of the Jin Dynasty, properly investigating, evaluating the imperial administration, educational imperial examination, political brilliance, social status, marriage and cultural achievements, It is not only helpful to understand the vicissitude of clan system and the society of Jin Dynasty, but also to view the rise and fall of Jin Dynasty from a new perspective.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K246.4
本文编号：2408680
[Abstract]:In the Jin Dynasty, the clan was a special group and an important part of society. It is of great significance to study the clan of Jin Dynasty to understand the history of Jin Dynasty in all directions and at different levels. While using the traditional historical research methods, this paper also pays attention to the use of metrological history, ethnology and other related disciplines research methods, and try to use as much as possible the collection of notes and historical materials other than the official history materials for integration research. This paper mainly includes six parts: first, define the scope of the clan to be studied, think that the Jin Dynasty clan is to popularize his brother Agnai and the descendants of Baohuoli; Clarifies the academic circles' mistake that "all the imperial clans of the Jin Dynasty are called Lang Jun", and thinks that in the Jin Dynasty, the monarch is the title of the noble young man; the "Jin Shi"? Clan table > to make a supplement, more than 80 people. Second, expound the ways of the clan to enter the official position; After examining the position of the clans in administrative, military, supervisory and other institutions, it was concluded that their political power gradually weakened until the late Jin Dynasty. In the early period, the central government held important posts basically in the near branch of the clans, and many of the clans were among the important posts after Hailing. The clan appointed by Zhang Zonghou is basically a rare family. Some characteristics of the imperial family after death were investigated. Thirdly, it discusses the economic life, economic sources and economic privileges of the monarchies, and thinks that the clan life is not all "the golden clothes and jade food", and many of the religious clans are also living in distress. Fourth, the first exposition of the management of the monarch, the establishment of the large official, the criteria for the selection of officials, the official position and the monarchical and administrative organization; This paper discusses the types, punishment methods and characteristics of clan crimes, holds that as long as they do not involve in endangering the imperial power, most of them can be given a lighter punishment, and negates the view that the scholars thought that there was no living-penalty in the Jin Dynasty. The ruler regards the imperial clan as an important factor threatening the imperial power and takes a lot of preventive measures. Fifthly, it analyzes the matrimonial status of the clan and summarizes its characteristics and influences. The author thinks that the political purpose of the clan marriage in the Jin Dynasty is strong, which is manifested in the marriage of the rich and powerful families with high weight and merit. Sixth, this paper discusses the ways and contents of the education of the clan in Jin Dynasty, and probes into the cultural and artistic achievements of the clan and the reasons for its formation. The author holds that the clan with literary attainments in Jin Dynasty is basically concentrated in the Shizong family, and thinks that the cultural achievements of the imperial clan of the Jin Dynasty have the characteristics of comprehensiveness, family and stage, etc. The academic circles think that the literature of the Jin Dynasty is the literature of the Han people in the north of China, and the viewpoint is open to question. In a word, understanding the history of the clan of the Jin Dynasty, properly investigating, evaluating the imperial administration, educational imperial examination, political brilliance, social status, marriage and cultural achievements, It is not only helpful to understand the vicissitude of clan system and the society of Jin Dynasty, but also to view the rise and fall of Jin Dynasty from a new perspective.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K246.4
【引证文献】
相关期刊论文 前2条
1 李玉君;赵永春;;金代宗室管理制度考论[J];河北学刊;2012年03期
2 李玉君;;金代宗室的任用与政治运作[J];南开学报(哲学社会科学版);2012年04期
相关博士学位论文 前3条
1 贾淑荣;金代武将群体研究[D];吉林大学;2012年
2 刘晓飞;金代汉族家庭形态研究[D];吉林大学;2013年
3 韩仲秋;汉代皇族管理研究[D];山东大学;2013年
相关硕士学位论文 前4条
1 刘智超;论唐代前期宗室参政[D];上海师范大学;2011年
2 杨翠翠;金代女真文学家完颜t寡芯縖D];黑龙江大学;2012年
3 李拓;金代宗室斗争研究[D];辽宁大学;2013年
4 孙智勇;金代叛乱问题研究[D];内蒙古师范大学;2013年
，本文编号：2408680
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