明代颁赐王历制度考论

发布时间：2019-01-15 07:39

【摘要】：比较存世的两种明代大统历日,可确定其多数为普通民用历日,另一部分应属亲王用历,即王历。明代颁赐王历制度可以从王历之意义、颁历方式、王历使用者身份三个方面进行审视。明代颁赐王历制度之建立,当基于洪武封藩之政治理念。王历使用者,最初定位为亲藩阶层。颁赐王历之意义,可由《大统历》历注制度体现,它进一步区分选择活动等级,强化了统治秩序,给予亲藩阶层极高的待遇。明廷颁赐王历,设有专门的王国受历礼仪、使节之制。洪武以后,明廷推行削藩政策,亲藩地位日益走低,相关政策渐次出现调整:王历规格相对降低,颁赐方式有所简化,王历使用阶层扩大。
[Abstract]:Comparing the two Ming Dynasty calendar days, it can be determined that most of them are ordinary civil calendar, and the other part should belong to the Prince's calendar, that is, the royal calendar. The system of granting the imperial calendar in the Ming Dynasty can be examined from three aspects: the meaning of the imperial calendar, the way of giving out the calendar, and the identity of the user of the imperial calendar. The establishment of the imperial calendar system in the Ming Dynasty should be based on the political idea of Hongwu Fengfan. The user of Wang Li was initially defined as a pro-vassal class. The significance of giving Wang Li can be reflected by the system of "Great Unification Calendar", which further distinguishes the level of selective activities, strengthens the ruling order and gives extremely high treatment to the pro-vassal class. The Ming Dynasty bestowed a royal calendar, with a special kingdom to receive calendar etiquette, the system of envoys. After Hongwu, the Ming government carried out the policy of cutting off the vassals, and the pro-vassal status became lower day by day. The related policies were adjusted gradually: the standard of Wang Li was relatively lower, the way of granting was simplified, and the class of use of Wang Li was enlarged.
【作者单位】：华南师范大学公共管理学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中外科学文化交流历史文献整理与研究”(批准号:10&ZD063) 国家新闻出版总署重大项目“中华大典·天文典”的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K248

【共引文献】