辽夏关系史研究
发布时间：2019-03-19 17:58
【摘要】： 辽夏关系史是宋代中国民族关系史的重要一页。本文在前人研究的基础上，从以下三个问题入手对其重新进行了讨论。 第一个问题是辽朝与境内党项的关系。辽朝对党项的经营经历了述鲁、太祖和太宗三个阶段；辽朝对党项的统治体制主要有两种：部族制度和属国制度；《辽史》中的“唐古”一词来源于契丹语。第二个问题是辽夏政治关系的发展过程。其一，辽朝与定难军的关系。辽朝与作为西夏王朝的前身一定难军的关系不仅存在着敌对的一面，而且还存在着相互利用的一面。其二，辽朝对西夏的外交政策。随着辽朝对外战略重心的转移，辽朝地的对夏政策可以分为扶夏制宋、束夏善宋、助夏和宋、联夏灭金等四个阶段。其三，西辽与西夏的关系。西辽与西夏在政治上是友好的，在经济上是互惠的。其四，辽夏关系对东西交通和贸易的影响。谋求对其西方邻国的贸易和政治权益在辽朝对夏策略中占有重要的地位。第三个问题是辽朝对西夏的边防机构和通使制度。《辽史》中关于辽朝对夏边防机构的记载是不准确的。本文在对具体机构逐一做出考察的基础上，初步勾勒了辽朝对夏的边防体系的完整形态。辽夏之间使节往来是频繁的，为此，辽朝建立了一套以外交礼仪为核心的通使制度，它体现了双方不对等的政治地位。 从辽夏关系的性质来看，，10到12世纪的中国，在政治上并不是三国化(宋辽夏)的三足鼎立格局，而是南北朝化(宋辽)的两强对峙格局。
[Abstract]:The history of Liao-Xia relations is an important page of the history of China's ethnic relations in Song Dynasty. On the basis of previous research, this paper re-discusses it from the following three issues. The first question is the relationship between the Liao Dynasty and the Party in the territory of China. The management of the party item in the Liao Dynasty experienced three stages: Shulu, Taizu and Taizong; the ruling system of the Liao Dynasty to the party item had two main types: the clan system and the state system; the term "Tang Ancient" in the History of Liao Dynasty originated from the Qidan language. The second question is the development process of the Liao-Xia political relations. First, the relationship between the Liao Dynasty and the army. The relationship between Liao Dynasty and the forerunner of Xixia Dynasty has not only hostile side, but also mutual utilization. Second, the foreign policy of Liao Dynasty to Xixia. With the shift of the foreign strategic center of the Liao Dynasty, the summer policy of the Liao Dynasty can be divided into four stages: supporting the Xia Song Dynasty, Bandang Xia Shan Song Dynasty, helping the Xia and Song Dynasty, and eliminating the gold in the Lianxia period. Third, the relationship between Western Liao and Xixia. Western Liao and Xixia are politically friendly and economically mutually beneficial. Fourthly, the influence of Liao-Xia relationship on east-west traffic and trade. Seeking for the trade and political rights and interests of its western neighbors played an important role in Liao Dynasty's strategy of summer. The third problem is the border defense agencies and communication system of the Liao Dynasty to the Xixia. The records of the frontier defense agencies of the Liao Dynasty against the Xia Dynasty are not accurate in the History of Liao Dynasty. On the basis of investigating the specific institutions one by one, this paper gives a preliminary outline of the complete form of the border defense system of Liao Dynasty to Xia. Envoys and envoys were frequent between Liao and Xia dynasties. Therefore, Liao Dynasty established a diplomatic etiquette-centered commissary system, which reflected the unequal political status of both sides. Judging from the nature of the Liao-Xia relationship, from the 10th to the 12th century, China was not the three-legged pattern of the three Kingdoms (Song and Liao-Xia), but the two-strong confrontation pattern of the Southern and Northern dynasties (Song-Liao).
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：K246
本文编号：2443759
[Abstract]:The history of Liao-Xia relations is an important page of the history of China's ethnic relations in Song Dynasty. On the basis of previous research, this paper re-discusses it from the following three issues. The first question is the relationship between the Liao Dynasty and the Party in the territory of China. The management of the party item in the Liao Dynasty experienced three stages: Shulu, Taizu and Taizong; the ruling system of the Liao Dynasty to the party item had two main types: the clan system and the state system; the term "Tang Ancient" in the History of Liao Dynasty originated from the Qidan language. The second question is the development process of the Liao-Xia political relations. First, the relationship between the Liao Dynasty and the army. The relationship between Liao Dynasty and the forerunner of Xixia Dynasty has not only hostile side, but also mutual utilization. Second, the foreign policy of Liao Dynasty to Xixia. With the shift of the foreign strategic center of the Liao Dynasty, the summer policy of the Liao Dynasty can be divided into four stages: supporting the Xia Song Dynasty, Bandang Xia Shan Song Dynasty, helping the Xia and Song Dynasty, and eliminating the gold in the Lianxia period. Third, the relationship between Western Liao and Xixia. Western Liao and Xixia are politically friendly and economically mutually beneficial. Fourthly, the influence of Liao-Xia relationship on east-west traffic and trade. Seeking for the trade and political rights and interests of its western neighbors played an important role in Liao Dynasty's strategy of summer. The third problem is the border defense agencies and communication system of the Liao Dynasty to the Xixia. The records of the frontier defense agencies of the Liao Dynasty against the Xia Dynasty are not accurate in the History of Liao Dynasty. On the basis of investigating the specific institutions one by one, this paper gives a preliminary outline of the complete form of the border defense system of Liao Dynasty to Xia. Envoys and envoys were frequent between Liao and Xia dynasties. Therefore, Liao Dynasty established a diplomatic etiquette-centered commissary system, which reflected the unequal political status of both sides. Judging from the nature of the Liao-Xia relationship, from the 10th to the 12th century, China was not the three-legged pattern of the three Kingdoms (Song and Liao-Xia), but the two-strong confrontation pattern of the Southern and Northern dynasties (Song-Liao).
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：K246
【引证文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 李浩楠;;金朝与西夏关系研究的几个问题[J];西夏研究;2010年01期
相关博士学位论文 前2条
1 王淑兰;历史地理视角下的辽代城市研究[D];东北师范大学;2011年
2 张云筝;宋代外交思想研究[D];河南大学;2010年
相关硕士学位论文 前2条
1 辛鹏龙;辽代西京文化研究[D];长春师范学院;2010年
2 纪祥;辽朝对外遣使研究[D];辽宁大学;2013年
本文编号：2443759
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