两宋开封临安皇城宫苑研究
发布时间：2019-03-20 07:28
【摘要】：传统史料均说北宋东京皇宫周五里，，考古发掘中发现今开封潘杨湖区有宋代古城遗址周2500余米，更坐实了该说。如果我们对开封历代皇宫的沿革进行分析，结合考古资料，就可以得出北宋东京皇城周约4200余米，合宋代七里余的结论。北宋东京皇城，其实就是号称周九里余的西京(洛阳)大内1∶1的翻版。 根据史学界的传统看法，北宋末年东京艮岳以旧封丘门南北一线为东界。如果再综合分析相关史料，我们可以得出应该以里城东墙为艮岳东界的结论，这样，艮岳的面积将会比传统看法扩大约一倍。 北宋末年，在开封里城以北，形成了一个以撷芳园、景龙江、曲江池等为主体的庞大宫苑，其范围和分布可以通过分析史料进行初步确定。 南宋临安凤凰山皇城大内地形复杂，由于缺乏考古资料的缘故，其范围也是长期以来模糊不清，其内部布局更是很难说清。综合分析相关史料以及进行实地调查，我们可以比较具体地确定临安皇城的范围，并进一步分析其中建筑物的分布和景观设置。 南宋临安北内德寿宫的后苑，以及西湖边上的几所离宫别苑，其建设非常精致，取景也独具匠心，从中透射出在巨大的政治背景变迁下，南宋独特的社会文化和时代精神。
[Abstract]:Traditional historical materials say that on Friday, archaeological excavations in the Imperial Palace of Tokyo in the Northern Song Dynasty found more than 2500 meters of the ancient city site of the Song Dynasty at Panyang Lake District in Kaifeng. If we analyze the evolution of the imperial palace in Kaifeng and combine the archaeological data, we can draw the conclusion that the imperial city of Tokyo in the Northern Song Dynasty is more than 4200 meters in the week, which is more than seven miles in the Song Dynasty. The imperial city of Tokyo in the Northern Song Dynasty, in fact, is known as the 1:1 version of Xijing (Luoyang), which is known as the rest of the week. According to the traditional view of historians, in the late Northern Song Dynasty, Kanyue in Tokyo took the north-south line of the old closed Qiumen as the eastern boundary. If we make a comprehensive analysis of the relevant historical data, we can draw the conclusion that the east wall of Li Cheng should be taken as the eastern boundary of Guanyue. In this way, the area of Guanyue will be about twice as large as that of the traditional view. In the late Northern Song Dynasty, in the north of Kaifengli City, a huge palace garden was formed with the main body of Deifang Garden, Jinglongjiang River, Qujiangchi, etc. Its scope and distribution can be preliminarily determined by analyzing historical data. In the Southern Song Dynasty, the topography of the Phoenix Mountain Imperial City in the Southern Song Dynasty was complicated. Due to the lack of archaeological data, its scope was also unclear for a long time, and its internal layout was even more difficult to say clearly. Comprehensive analysis of the relevant historical data and field investigation, we can more specifically determine the scope of the city, and further analysis of the distribution of buildings and landscape settings. The Houyuan of the North Deshou Palace in Linan in the Southern Song Dynasty, as well as a few away from the Palace Court on the edge of the West Lake, its construction is very delicate, and its scenery is also unique and ingenious, which reflects the unique social culture and spirit of the times in the Southern Song Dynasty under the tremendous political background changes.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2004
【分类号】：K244
[Abstract]:Traditional historical materials say that on Friday, archaeological excavations in the Imperial Palace of Tokyo in the Northern Song Dynasty found more than 2500 meters of the ancient city site of the Song Dynasty at Panyang Lake District in Kaifeng. If we analyze the evolution of the imperial palace in Kaifeng and combine the archaeological data, we can draw the conclusion that the imperial city of Tokyo in the Northern Song Dynasty is more than 4200 meters in the week, which is more than seven miles in the Song Dynasty. The imperial city of Tokyo in the Northern Song Dynasty, in fact, is known as the 1:1 version of Xijing (Luoyang), which is known as the rest of the week. According to the traditional view of historians, in the late Northern Song Dynasty, Kanyue in Tokyo took the north-south line of the old closed Qiumen as the eastern boundary. If we make a comprehensive analysis of the relevant historical data, we can draw the conclusion that the east wall of Li Cheng should be taken as the eastern boundary of Guanyue. In this way, the area of Guanyue will be about twice as large as that of the traditional view. In the late Northern Song Dynasty, in the north of Kaifengli City, a huge palace garden was formed with the main body of Deifang Garden, Jinglongjiang River, Qujiangchi, etc. Its scope and distribution can be preliminarily determined by analyzing historical data. In the Southern Song Dynasty, the topography of the Phoenix Mountain Imperial City in the Southern Song Dynasty was complicated. Due to the lack of archaeological data, its scope was also unclear for a long time, and its internal layout was even more difficult to say clearly. Comprehensive analysis of the relevant historical data and field investigation, we can more specifically determine the scope of the city, and further analysis of the distribution of buildings and landscape settings. The Houyuan of the North Deshou Palace in Linan in the Southern Song Dynasty, as well as a few away from the Palace Court on the edge of the West Lake, its construction is very delicate, and its scenery is also unique and ingenious, which reflects the unique social culture and spirit of the times in the Southern Song Dynasty under the tremendous political background changes.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2004
【分类号】：K244
【引证文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 鲍沁星;张敏霞;;南宋以来杭州仿灵隐飞来峰造园传统及其重要影响研究[J];浙江学刊;2013年01期
相关博士学位论文 前2条
1 鲍沁星;杭州自南宋以来的园林传统理法研究[D];北京林业大学;2012年
2 杨瑞军;北宋东京治安研究[D];首都师范大学;2012年
相关硕士学位论文 前3条
1 王瑛;杭州西湖风景区山地园林历史变迁及理景艺术研究[D];浙江农林大学;2011年
2 张航s
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