康熙帝与孝庄太皇太后政治关系的解构

发布时间：2019-03-20 17:08

【摘要】：康熙帝八岁登基,六年后亲政。在康熙帝最初执政的时期,面对十分复杂的政治局面,其中关键之处是他与祖母孝庄太皇太后的关系问题。《清实录》中记载的康熙帝每隔几天就要向孝庄太皇太后"问安",在表面看来,似乎是祖孙情深,关系融洽。而事实上存在着重大的政见分歧。康熙帝为了实现其政治革新,一定程度上推行汉化政策,不得不哄好颇为守旧的孝庄太皇太后,从而消弱朝廷中的守旧势力,实施"汉化"和"儒化"的政治改革。康熙帝的政治博弈策略是巧妙而坚定的,终于引导和迫使孝庄太皇太后默认其变革举措和放弃对朝政的干预,其中否定顺治帝的所谓"遗诏"、擒拿鳌拜及发动平定"三藩之乱"的战争,是这场政治博弈的几大焦点。
[Abstract]:Emperor Kangxi became king at the age of eight and was pro-political six years later. In the early days of Emperor Kangxi's ruling, he faced a very complicated political situation, the key point of which was his relationship with his grandmother, the Queen Mother of Xiaozhuang. The record of Emperor Kangxi's "greeting" to the Queen Mother of Xiaozhuang every few days in the Chronicle of cleanliness recorded that Emperor Kangxi had to "greet" the Queen Mother of Xiaozhuang every few days. On the face of it, it seems that the grandchild is deeply affectionate and the relationship is harmonious. In fact, there are major political differences. In order to realize his political innovation, Emperor Kangxi, to a certain extent, carried out the policy of Sinicization, and had to coax the rather old-fashioned Empress Dowager of Xiaozhuang, so as to weaken the conservative forces in the court and carry out the political reform of "Sinicization" and "Confucianism". Kangxi Emperor's political game strategy was ingenious and firm, and finally led and forced the Empress Dowager of Xiaozhuang to acquiesce in his measures of change and give up his intervention in government, in which he denied the so-called "besieged edict" of Emperor Shunzhi. It is the main focus of this political game to capture and worship and launch the war to calm the chaos of the three vassas and vassas.
【作者单位】：南开大学历史学院;
【分类号】：K249.2

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