明代帝王谥号研究：以太祖和武宗为例
发布时间：2019-04-03 05:46
【摘要】： 谥号是对死去的帝王、贵族、大臣及士大夫等根据其生平功过进行评价,然后给予或褒或贬的称号。谥法属于古代五礼中的凶礼,是国家礼仪教化中的一项重要制度,对人们的行为心理和公众价值观念构成了深远的影响。 本文从分析大行皇帝尊谥议入手,论述所上皇帝的谥议,对比分析谥号中出现频率较高的谥字,认为这些谥字的反复出现正是明代帝王倡导的价值取向、道德标准,希望以此宣扬道德教化。尊谥议中所上庙号、谥号一起集中反映对帝王的当代评价。明代皇帝庙号取字《谥法》,尊谥议中则有皇帝庙号来历的专门论述,这是明代皇帝谥法制度化的表现。 中国古代谥法最终定型于明清时期,明代皇帝谥号的拟定、讨论、颁行过程较之前代愈加成熟。但明代帝王谥号走向溢美之端,谥号有美无恶。谥号形式和意义的变化显示出明代价值评判观念的转变。追谥、改谥、夺谥等特例反映出谥法作为王朝统治工具的实施情况,明代社会和政治中的一些重大事件亦在谥法中有所体现。
[Abstract]:Posthumous title is to the dead emperor, aristocrat, minister, scholar and so on according to his life merit to carry on the appraisal, then gives or praises or demeans the title. Posthumous law belongs to the ferocious etiquette in ancient times, which is an important system of national etiquette education, and has a far-reaching influence on people's behavior psychology and public values. This article starts with the analysis of the posthumous discussion of the emperor of Daxing, discusses the posthumous discussion of the emperors, compares and analyzes the high frequency posthumous characters in the posthumous title, and thinks that the repeated emergence of these posthumous characters is the value orientation and moral standard advocated by the emperors of the Ming Dynasty. It is hoped that this will preach moral education. Shipong on the temple, posthumous together to reflect the contemporary evaluation of emperors. In the Ming Dynasty, there was a special discussion on the origin of the emperor's temple number, which was the manifestation of the institutionalization of the emperor's posthumous law in the Ming Dynasty and the discussion on the origin of the emperor's temple number. The ancient Chinese posthumous law was finally fixed in the Ming and Qing dynasties. The Ming Dynasty emperor posthumous title was drawn up, discussed, and the process of promulgation was more mature than that of the previous generation. But Ming Dynasty emperor posthumous toward the end of beauty, posthumous title has beauty without evil. The change of posthumous sign form and meaning shows the change of value judgment concept in Ming Dynasty. The special cases of posthumous title, changing posthumous title and seizing posthumous title reflect the implementation of posthumous law as a tool of dynastic rule, and some important events in the society and politics of Ming Dynasty are also reflected in posthumous law.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K248
本文编号：2452957
[Abstract]:Posthumous title is to the dead emperor, aristocrat, minister, scholar and so on according to his life merit to carry on the appraisal, then gives or praises or demeans the title. Posthumous law belongs to the ferocious etiquette in ancient times, which is an important system of national etiquette education, and has a far-reaching influence on people's behavior psychology and public values. This article starts with the analysis of the posthumous discussion of the emperor of Daxing, discusses the posthumous discussion of the emperors, compares and analyzes the high frequency posthumous characters in the posthumous title, and thinks that the repeated emergence of these posthumous characters is the value orientation and moral standard advocated by the emperors of the Ming Dynasty. It is hoped that this will preach moral education. Shipong on the temple, posthumous together to reflect the contemporary evaluation of emperors. In the Ming Dynasty, there was a special discussion on the origin of the emperor's temple number, which was the manifestation of the institutionalization of the emperor's posthumous law in the Ming Dynasty and the discussion on the origin of the emperor's temple number. The ancient Chinese posthumous law was finally fixed in the Ming and Qing dynasties. The Ming Dynasty emperor posthumous title was drawn up, discussed, and the process of promulgation was more mature than that of the previous generation. But Ming Dynasty emperor posthumous toward the end of beauty, posthumous title has beauty without evil. The change of posthumous sign form and meaning shows the change of value judgment concept in Ming Dynasty. The special cases of posthumous title, changing posthumous title and seizing posthumous title reflect the implementation of posthumous law as a tool of dynastic rule, and some important events in the society and politics of Ming Dynasty are also reflected in posthumous law.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K248
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 朱玲玲;诔文与谥议起源考[J];滨州学院学报;2005年04期
2 郭福祥;清代帝后谥法与故宫博物院藏清代帝后谥册谥宝[J];故宫博物院院刊;1994年04期
3 刘超先;;谥号与道德评判[J];广西社会科学;2006年01期
4 杜勇;金文“生称谥”新解[J];历史研究;2002年03期
5 程大鲲;清代宗室郡王封谥考[J];满语研究;2000年01期
6 冯秋雁;沈阳故宫康熙与乾隆谥册宝浅议[J];满族研究;1999年02期
7 程大鲲;清代宗室贵族谥号考[J];满族研究;2004年03期
8 徐广源;清朝帝后妃谥号浅议[J];清史研究;1997年04期
9 师宁;论生称谥及谥法起源问题[J];首都师范大学学报(社会科学版);1994年06期
10 赵东;;20年来谥法研究综述[J];绥化学院学报;2007年02期
，本文编号：2452957
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/shekelunwen/zggdslw/2452957.html
