清初清理藩勋逆产的政策演变

发布时间：2019-04-26 16:38

【摘要】：康熙"更名田"诏是对顺治时期相关规制的继承与调整,学界对前者考察颇多,对后者尚无专文探讨,因而认识不清。本文在细致爬梳档案等史料的基础上,分析清初清理藩勋逆产的制度演变,认为:一、顺治朝处置明代藩勋产业的政策有一演变过程,即从名义上认可其对产业的所有权,转为没收入官、圈为旗地;尔后再变为征收赋税、推行民田化,并停止圈为旗地,其目的亦相应地发生重要变化。二、为增加财政收入、实现民田化,清廷希冀尽数变价藩勋逆产,但受各种条件制约,不得不兼行召佃,从而形成变价与召佃并行的双轨制。三、由于相应规制的缺乏,顺治朝前期的清理效果欠佳。至顺治十二三年,户部制订了系统的清理规制,为清理效果的改善提供了制度保障,亦为康熙朝"更名田"政策的颁行奠定了基础。
[Abstract]:Kangxi "renamed Tian" is the inheritance and adjustment of the relevant regulations in Shunzhi period. The academic circles have a lot of research on the former, but there is no special paper on the latter, so they have no clear understanding of the latter. On the basis of carefully combing the archives and other historical materials, this paper analyzes the evolution of the system of cleaning up the bad property in the early Qing Dynasty, and holds the following conclusions: first, there is an evolutionary process in the policy of the Shunzhi Dynasty to dispose of the fancun industry in the Ming Dynasty, that is, the nominal recognition of its ownership of the industry; Turn into no-income officer, circle as a flag; After that, tax was levied, civilian land was carried out, and the encirclement was stopped as the flag land, and its purpose changed accordingly. Second, in order to increase the financial income and realize the civilian land transformation, the Qing government hoped to change the price to the contrary. However, under various conditions, it had to conduct the tenancy simultaneously, thus forming a double-track system of variable price and tenancy parallel. Thirdly, due to the lack of corresponding regulation, the cleaning effect of Shunzhi in the Prophase of Korea is not good enough. By the twelfth year of Shunzhi, the household department had formulated a systematic clean-up regulation, which provided a system guarantee for the improvement of the clean-up effect and laid a foundation for the promulgation of the policy of "changing the name of farmland" in the Kangxi Dynasty.
【作者单位】：厦门大学历史系;
【基金】：厦门大学田野调查基金项目“更名田研究新探”(批准号2014GF001)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K249.2

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