后三国时期北朝政府对北迁南士的策略与态度
发布时间：2019-04-27 05:22
【摘要】：正南北朝后期,南、北对峙因北魏的分裂又演变成东、西魏和梁的三方抗衡,相对于魏、蜀、吴三国而言,南北朝后期出现的这种南、北三方对立又被称为后三国鼎立1。在后三国鼎立过程中,侯景之乱的发生又使之出现一个改变,即由原来东、西魏和梁的对立最后演变成了北齐、西魏(北周)和陈的对立。在这种变化和转型过程中,不仅南北政局发生了改变,南北社会政权内部结构也随之有不少变化,其中最为重要的一点就是这时期许多南方士人被迫北迁,由此在东魏(北齐)和西魏(北周)政权下各自形成一个北迁南方士人群体。面对这些北迁南方士人,北朝政权尽管有东、西之别,也有某些具体处置措施的不同,但在对待他们主要策略和态度上却表现出极大的相同笔者下
[Abstract]:In the later period of the Southern and Northern dynasties, the confrontation between the South and the North evolved into the East because of the division of the Northern Wei Dynasty, the Western Wei Dynasty and Liang's Tripartite rivalry. In contrast to the Wei, Shu and Wu Kingdoms, this kind of confrontation between the South and the North appeared in the later period of the Southern and Northern dynasties was also called the "Post-three Kingdoms Dingli 1." During the development of the latter three Kingdoms, the chaos of Hou Jingzhi brought about another change, that is, the opposition between the East, the West Wei and Liang finally evolved into that of the Bei Qi, the Western Wei Dynasty (Northern Zhou Dynasty) and the Chen Dynasty. In this process of change and transformation, not only the North-South political situation has changed, but also the internal structure of the North-South social regime has changed, the most important of which is that many southern scholars were forced to move northward during this period. Thus, under the Eastern Wei Dynasty (Bei Qi) and Western Wei Dynasty (Northern Zhou Dynasty), each formed a group of scholars who moved northward to the south. In the face of these people who moved to the south to the north, the regime of the Northern Dynasty, although there were differences between the east and the west, and some specific measures to deal with them, showed a great deal of the same in their main strategies and attitudes.
【作者单位】： 许昌学院魏晋文化研究所;
【基金】：河南省教育厅人文社会科学重点研究项目“南北朝后期士人的心态与儒家思想———以颜之推为个案的研究”(编号:2014-ZD-071)阶段性成果
【分类号】：K239.2
[Abstract]:In the later period of the Southern and Northern dynasties, the confrontation between the South and the North evolved into the East because of the division of the Northern Wei Dynasty, the Western Wei Dynasty and Liang's Tripartite rivalry. In contrast to the Wei, Shu and Wu Kingdoms, this kind of confrontation between the South and the North appeared in the later period of the Southern and Northern dynasties was also called the "Post-three Kingdoms Dingli 1." During the development of the latter three Kingdoms, the chaos of Hou Jingzhi brought about another change, that is, the opposition between the East, the West Wei and Liang finally evolved into that of the Bei Qi, the Western Wei Dynasty (Northern Zhou Dynasty) and the Chen Dynasty. In this process of change and transformation, not only the North-South political situation has changed, but also the internal structure of the North-South social regime has changed, the most important of which is that many southern scholars were forced to move northward during this period. Thus, under the Eastern Wei Dynasty (Bei Qi) and Western Wei Dynasty (Northern Zhou Dynasty), each formed a group of scholars who moved northward to the south. In the face of these people who moved to the south to the north, the regime of the Northern Dynasty, although there were differences between the east and the west, and some specific measures to deal with them, showed a great deal of the same in their main strategies and attitudes.
【作者单位】： 许昌学院魏晋文化研究所;
【基金】：河南省教育厅人文社会科学重点研究项目“南北朝后期士人的心态与儒家思想———以颜之推为个案的研究”(编号:2014-ZD-071)阶段性成果
【分类号】：K239.2
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