清末民初东北地区商号研究

发布时间：2018-07-03 05:46

本文选题：东北地区 + 工商业　；参考：《东北师范大学》2017年博士论文

【摘要】：商号是近代中国东北地区传统工商业经营的主要形式,其生存、发展有着深刻的背景和规律。东北地区商号以其独特的管理机制和经营方式,在东北地区得到了迅速的发展和壮大,并且近代东北商号顺应时代发展潮流,完成了现代化的嬗变;商号为生存发展需要建立了属于自己的团体如商会、商团等,并为社会慈善公益事业发展做出了贡献。东北地区商号形成了与关内商号不同的发展特点,如商号名称的地域特征、移民商号居多、社会关系和角色复杂等。商号发展促进了东北地区工业现代化、城市和商业街区的发展,特别是商号对传统文化的传承和发展,再现了东北地区“老字号”的文化精髓。本文共分为八个部分。绪论:学术回顾及基本概念的理清,特别是商号概念的重新考证。第一章:东北地区商号的兴起和发展有着深刻的背景因素,如列强资本的侵入、政府的商业开放和移民实边政策、实业救国思潮影响等。商号在东北地区不仅分布地域广阔,经营行业广泛,而且在整体和个体上发展规模都日趋渐大。第二章:东北地区商号管理和经营有着自己的一套体系。管理方面沿袭了具有中国商业特色的“东伙制”,商号各具特色的商俗商规也是其有效的管理举措。东北地区商号在经营方式方面呈现了自己的特色,如兼营产业和联号经营等。第三章:东北地区商号在近代开始由传统模式向现代体制变革。“东伙制”向“股份制”变革,经营体制、管理机制、经营理念与策略都开始向西方资本主义经营模式转变,使商号发展顺应了历史发展潮流。第四章:东北地区商号为了更好的生存发展,在政府支持下自发的设立一些团体组织,如同乡会、会馆、公会议、商会、商团等,这些团体组织对商号的发展和进步起了很大的作用。第五章:东北地区商号在发展过程中是心系国家命运和融入社会发展的,如参与慈善公益事业、提倡国货、实业救国等活动,为社会发展贡献了力量。第六章:东北地区商号的特点除了体现在名称上,还表现在移民商帮建立的商号和复杂的社会关系和角色。商号的工业化发展促进了工业的现代化,也成就了一批城市和商业街区的形成。商号传承和发展的商俗文化增添了如今“老字号”的文化内涵和韵味。结语:分析东北地区商号生存发展的历程及对当时的社会发展产生的影响。
[Abstract]:Trade name is the main form of traditional industrial and commercial management in modern Northeast China, and its existence and development have a profound background and law. With its unique management mechanism and management mode, the northeast commercial name has been rapidly developed and strengthened in the Northeast region, and the modern Northeast commercial name conforms to the trend of development of the times and has completed the modern evolution. Firms have established their own groups for survival and development, such as chambers of commerce, business groups and so on, and contributed to the development of social charity. The northeast region has formed the different development characteristics from the inside of Guanhai, such as the regional characteristics of the name of the firm, the majority of the immigrant firms, the complex social relations and roles, and so on. The development of commercial name promotes the modernization of industry, the development of city and commercial district, especially the inheritance and development of traditional culture, which reproduces the cultural essence of "old brand" in Northeast China. This paper is divided into eight parts. Introduction: academic review and clarification of basic concepts, especially the re-examination of the concept of business name. The first chapter: the rise and development of the northeast region have profound background factors, such as the invasion of foreign capital, the government's commercial opening and immigration policy, the influence of industrial and national salvation. In Northeast China, firms are not only widely distributed, but also in the overall and individual development scale. Chapter II: northeast region business management and management has its own system. As for management, it follows the "East Cooperative system" with Chinese commercial characteristics, and its effective management measures are the commercial rules and regulations with its own characteristics. The northeast region presents its own characteristics in the way of business operation, such as concurrent industry and joint operation. The third chapter: northeast region trade name begins to change from the traditional mode to the modern system in modern times. The change from "east partnership" to "stock system", management system, management mechanism, management idea and strategy all began to change to the western capitalist management mode, which made the development of business companies conform to the trend of historical development. Chapter IV: in order to better the survival and development of the Northeast, under the support of the government spontaneously set up some organizations, such as local associations, clubs, public meetings, chambers of commerce, business groups, and so on. These groups played a great role in the development and progress of the business. Chapter five: in the process of development, the business names in Northeast China are concerned with the fate of the country and integrate into the development of society, such as taking part in charitable public welfare, advocating national goods, saving the country by industry, and contributing to the development of the society. Chapter six: the characteristics of Northeast China's business names are not only the names, but also the complex social relations and roles established by the immigrant business groups. The industrial development of trade name promoted the modernization of industry and formed a number of cities and commercial blocks. The inheritance and development of commercial name culture adds to the cultural connotation and charm of the old brand. Conclusion: analyze the course of the existence and development of the northeast region and its influence on the social development at that time.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K25

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