西路军的历史功绩与教训

发布时间：2019-01-07 08:31

【摘要】：西路军的历史功绩主要有四点:(1)毙伤马家军2万余人,沉重打击了敌人。(2)牵制了敌人,策应了河东红军、友军和西安事变。(3)播撒了革命火种。(4)为党和人民军队保存和培养了部分军事骨干,为各技术兵种的建立和发展打下了基础。西路军的历史教训主要有五点:(1)任何国家总是把国家和民族利益放在首位,意识形态总是服从和服务于国家和民族利益。(2)必须正确理解和把握争取外援与自我救助的关系。(3)作为独当一面的高级指挥员,在接受或决定行动方向和任务时,必须将其艰巨性和复杂性估计充分,必须从形势和战场变化的实际出发,及时正确调整行动方针。(4)作为独当一面的高级指挥员,必须正确理解全局及与自身所担负的局部任务之关系,才能正确制定作战方针、灵活指挥,抓住时机打胜仗。(5)战略战术上的错误。
[Abstract]:The historical achievements of the Western Route Army mainly have four points: (1) killing and injuring more than 20, 000 Ma Jia Jun, which has dealt a heavy blow to the enemy; (2) pinning down the enemy and responding to the Red Army in Hedong. The friendly army and the Xi'an incident. (3) the revolutionary fire was spread. (4) some military backbone was preserved and cultivated for the Party and the people's army, and the foundation was laid for the establishment and development of various technical units. The West Route Army's historical lessons have five main points: (1) any country always puts the national and national interests first. Ideology always obeys and serves the national and national interests. (2) the relationship between seeking foreign aid and self-relief must be correctly understood and grasped. (3) as independent senior commanders, when accepting or deciding on the direction and tasks of action, Its complexity and complexity must be fully estimated, and the course of action must be adjusted in a timely and correct manner in the light of the realities of the situation and the changes in the battlefield. (4) acting as the sole senior commander, Only by correctly understanding the overall situation and the relationship between the overall situation and the local tasks shouldered by itself can we correctly formulate the operational policy, flexibly command, and seize the opportunity to win the war. (5) mistakes in strategy and tactics.
【作者单位】：甘肃省社会科学院;
【分类号】：K264

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