中苏大论战述论

发布时间：2019-01-08 11:36

【摘要】： 发生在20世纪五六十年代的中苏论战,是中苏关系史上一个十分重大而复杂的历史事件。它旷日持久,历时约十年,又被称为“十年论战”。中苏大论战以其与中苏关系分裂过程的密切关系引起人们的高度重视,目前学术界对这一历史事件从不同角度作了深入的研究,取得了一系列相关的重大成果。本文拟对这一事件从总体上作出一个概括性分析。首先,本文先对中苏论战的过程进行详细的综述,按照中苏意识形态分歧的产生、扩大、公开、走向高潮作阶段性划分,为其后分析奠定基础；中苏论战涉及马列主义基本问题的多个方面,本文着重分析了双方论战的焦点问题。其次,从20世纪50年代中后期开始,中苏两党发生政策性分歧到双方分歧不断扩大,由政策性分歧上升为意识形态斗争,并最终走向公开大论战。这一过程十分复杂,对于这场论战的评价还有不同的认识。本文试对其原因进行初步的探讨。最后,拥有强调独立自主优良传统的中共在新中国建立后提出了探索如何建设社会主义的道路问题,并取得了良好的开端。但很快就在中苏论战的背景下打出了“反对修正主义”的旗帜,转向维护“马列主义的纯洁性”的轨道。探索随之“左”转并走向僵化,本文详细分析了中苏大论战对中共探索社会主义道路的影响。
[Abstract]:The Sino-Soviet controversy, which took place in the 1950s and 1960s, is a very important and complicated historical event in the history of Sino-Soviet relations. It takes a long time, lasting about ten years, also known as the "ten-year debate." Because of its close relationship with the split process of Sino-Soviet relations, the academic circles have deeply studied this historical event from different angles and made a series of important achievements. This paper intends to make a general analysis of this event in general. First of all, this paper summarizes the process of Sino-Soviet debate in detail, according to the emergence of ideological differences between China and the Soviet Union, expanding, open, to the climax of the stage division, for the subsequent analysis of the foundation; The controversy between China and the Soviet Union involves many aspects of the basic issues of Marxism-Leninism. Secondly, since the middle and late 1950s, the policy differences between the two parties in China and the Soviet Union have been expanding, from policy differences to ideological struggles, and finally to open debates. This process is very complex, there is a different assessment of the controversy. This article attempts to carry on the preliminary discussion to its reason. Finally, the Communist Party of China, with its tradition of emphasizing independence and autonomy, put forward the question of how to build socialism after the founding of New China, and made a good start. But soon under the background of the Sino-Soviet controversy, they raised the banner of "opposing revisionism" and turned to the track of safeguarding "the purity of Marxism-Leninism". This paper analyzes in detail the influence of the Sino-Soviet debate on the CPC's exploration of the socialist road.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K27

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