十月太阳历溯源

发布时间：2018-02-25 04:01

本文关键词： 少数民族十月太阳历考古材料象意象数古代文明　出处：《贵州民族研究》2012年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：最近30年,关于彝族、羌族、土家族等少数民族十月太阳历的研究取得了不少重要成果,但在学术界也存在一些异议。十月太阳历是否存在,对中国古代文明、古代思想、天文学史、少数民族历史等领域的研究和认识均有重要关系。运用考古纹饰学和中国传统的象意、象数思维及表达方式解读考古发掘出土器物纹饰和相关遗迹,基本能够证实十月太阳历在中国古代及史前时代的存在,相关考古材料主要见于仰韶文化、红山文化、马家窑文化及夏商周、秦汉时期。目前所知年代最早的十月太阳历实物资料见于河姆渡文化,约距今7000年。十月太阳历的创制可能与古人对十数的崇拜及人体十个手指、十个脚趾这种数量及其分布结构有关。
[Abstract]:In the last 30 years, the research on the October solar calendar of the Yi, Qiang and Tujia ethnic minorities has made a lot of important achievements, but there are still some objections in the academic circles. Whether the solar calendar exists in October or not, the ancient Chinese civilization, the ancient thoughts, The research and understanding of the history of astronomy and the history of ethnic minorities have important relations. Using archaeological ornamentation and Chinese traditional imagery, image number thinking and expression, we can interpret the archaeological excavations unearthed objects, ornaments and related relics. The existence of the October solar calendar in ancient China and prehistoric times can be basically confirmed. Relevant archaeological materials are mainly found in Yangshao culture, Hongshan culture, Majiayao culture and Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties. Qin and Han dynasties. The earliest known date of the October solar calendar was found in the Hemudu culture, about 7000. The creation of the solar calendar on October may be related to the ancient worship of the number of ten and the 10 fingers of the human body. This number of ten toes and their distribution are related.
【作者单位】：重庆文理学院非物质文化遗产研究中心;
【分类号】：K892.3

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