清代至民国时期乌鲁木齐社会生活

发布时间：2018-06-17 20:58

本文选题：清代 + 民国　；参考：《新疆大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 清代至民国时期的乌鲁木齐,是由迪化城、巩宁城、新迪化城逐渐发展到正式置市,经历了新疆近代社会转型的重要时期。随着政治、经济、文化、思想等领域的变革,人们的物质和精神生活领域都发生了从传统到近代的深刻变化。由于受到新疆整体社会发展水平和变革水平的制约,乌鲁木齐的社会生活变迁相对于内地而言,速度缓慢、水平不高,但与其过去相比,无疑具有鲜明的进步意义。新疆建省后,乌鲁木齐作为省会,随着全国形势的变化,人们在物质生活和精神生活领域也发生了一系列的近代化变迁。本文在搜集整理现有史料和分析前人研究成果的基础上,以满族、汉族、维吾尔族及俄国商人的社会生活为例,展现清代至民国时期乌鲁木齐社会生活风貌。希望通过对这一时期乌鲁木齐社会生活的阐述来更好地理解新疆地区社会生活面貌,更多地关注普通民众生活,探讨社会生活与历史演变之间的关系。
[Abstract]:Urumqi from the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China was gradually developed from Dehua City, Gong Ning City and New Dehua City to the official market, and experienced an important period of modern social transformation in Xinjiang. With the political, economic, cultural, ideological and other fields of change, people's material and spiritual life has undergone profound changes from tradition to modern times. Due to the restriction of Xinjiang's overall social development level and reform level, the changes of social life in Urumqi are slow and low compared with the inland areas, but there is no doubt that Urumqi has distinct progressive significance compared with the past. After the establishment of Xinjiang Province, Urumqi as the provincial capital, with the changes of the national situation, people in the material life and spiritual life has also undergone a series of modern changes. On the basis of collecting and sorting out the existing historical data and analyzing the previous research results, this paper takes the social life of Manchu, Han, Uygur and Russian businessmen as an example to show the social life style of Urumqi from the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China. It is hoped that by expounding the social life in Urumqi during this period, we can better understand the outlook of social life in Xinjiang, pay more attention to the life of ordinary people, and explore the relationship between social life and historical evolution.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K29

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