清末民国时期新疆游牧社会研究

发布时间：2018-06-18 20:11

本文选题：清末 + 民国时期　；参考：《兰州大学》2006年博士论文

【摘要】：民国时期的新疆远离我国的政治控制中心,在复杂的地方势力控制下,其社会状况呈现出与内地的多方不同。民国时期的38年间,新疆社会处于无休止的动荡中。政权更迭频繁、社会封闭、经济凋敝、民不聊生。以哈萨克、蒙古、柯尔克孜、塔吉克等民族所构成的游牧社会作为新疆社会的构成部分,具有整个社会的共性,既有民国初期突变因素,又有民国中后期渐变因素。民国时期随帝制灭亡带来的一系列社会政治变动因素也使新疆游牧社会在政治、社会、经济、文化等方面发生了变动。作者在占有详实的文献史料、资料的基础上,对清末民国时期新疆游牧社会进行研究。本课题采用多学科的方法。首先运用社会学的研究方法,以“社会”为落脚点,以社会变动过程为主线,注重对引起社会变迁方面领域及因素的研究,从游牧社会的构成、社会生活、社会功能等三大方面进行探讨。同时运用历史学的方法,利用历史文献,挖掘地方史料,对历史现象的本质进行分析。此外,本课题还运用比较研究方法,即通过对不同时空中复杂历史现象进行对比研究,分析异同。本课题以游牧社会为主题,重在研究民国时期游牧社会在政治、经济、文化等方面的内部变动情况,尤其是对今天仍有影响的文化教育的现代发育程度。特定历史时期(清末民国时期)新疆游牧社会的社会结构变动、社会关系状况是本课题的研究主题。具体来讲,游牧民族社会经济状况、社会组织与制度、婚姻家庭与社会生活习俗、宗教信仰、文化教育、民族关系等方面内容构成本课题的主要框架。对于新疆地方史研究,通论性著作较多,而相关研究多侧重于政治、经济,对社会生活方面往往少有提及,尤其关于民国新疆游牧民族社会状况的著作,目前尚未见类似成果,只有相关资料。本课题弥补了相关研究多侧重经济、政治而对文化、社会生活方面相对不足的缺憾,以哈萨克、蒙古、柯尔克孜、塔吉克等传统游牧民族为载体所构成的游牧社会作为研究对象,对新疆游牧社会这一特定区域空间进行研究。
[Abstract]:During the period of the Republic of China, Xinjiang was far from the political control center of our country. Under the control of complex local forces, the social situation of Xinjiang was different from that of the mainland. During the 38-year period of the Republic of China, Xinjiang's society was in endless turmoil. Frequent regime changes, social closure, economic depression, the people to live. The nomadic society composed of Kazakh, Mongolian, Kirgiz, Tajik and other nationalities, as a part of Xinjiang society, has the commonness of the whole society, which has both the mutation factor in the early period of the Republic of China and the gradual change factor in the middle and late period of the Republic of China. During the period of the Republic of China, a series of social and political changes brought about by the fall of the monarchy also made the nomadic society in Xinjiang change in politics, society, economy, culture and so on. The author studied the nomadic society of Xinjiang in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China on the basis of the detailed historical documents and materials. This subject adopts a multi-disciplinary approach. Firstly, using sociological research methods, taking "society" as its foothold, taking the process of social change as the main line, paying attention to the research on the fields and factors that cause social change, from the composition of nomadic society and social life. Social function is discussed in three aspects. At the same time, using the method of history, using historical documents, excavating the local historical data, the essence of historical phenomenon is analyzed. In addition, a comparative study method is used to analyze the similarities and differences through the comparative study of complex historical phenomena in different time and space. This topic takes nomadic society as the theme, focusing on the study of the internal changes of nomadic society in politics, economy and culture during the period of the Republic of China, especially the degree of modern development of culture and education, which still affects today. The social structure changes of the nomadic society in Xinjiang during the special historical period (the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China). Specifically, the main frame of this subject is the social and economic situation, social organization and system, marriage and family and social life custom, religious belief, culture and education, national relations and so on. For the study of the local history of Xinjiang, there are many general works, while the related studies focus on politics, economy and social life, especially on the social situation of nomadic ethnic groups in Xinjiang, the Republic of China, has not yet seen similar results. Only relevant information is available. This topic has made up for the relative deficiency of the related research on economy, politics, culture and social life, to Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Kirgiz, The nomadic society, which is composed of Tajik and other traditional nomadic nationalities as the research object, studies the space of Xinjiang nomadic society.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：K29

【引证文献】