西魏至唐初长安政权对河曲地区的经营

发布时间：2018-01-13 11:54

本文关键词：西魏至唐初长安政权对河曲地区的经营　出处：《陕西师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：西魏、北周、隋、唐均立国于关中,建都长安,河曲地区位于长安北方,扼守交通要道,地理位置优越,成为长安的北大门。河曲地区处在长安政权与游牧民族的中间地带,成为双方争夺之地,尤其在长安政权与突厥的军事对抗时期,河曲地区是抵抗突厥的前沿阵地,战略位置重要,其得失与长安政权的安危紧密相连,因而河曲也成为四个政权重点经营区域之一。本文在前人研究成果基础上,搜集相关资料,结合西魏到唐初时期历史背景,对长安政权经营河曲的过程进行初步研究,以期加深对这一时期河曲历史的认识。本文分为四个部分：第一章是绪论部分。主要对河曲地区范围和选题原因以及研究现状等进行论述,并对本文的研究方法和框架做简要的说明。第二章论述西魏、北周对河曲地区的经营,分为三节。第一节通过对北魏末六镇之乱后河曲政局的论述,明确西魏建都长安时所要面对的河曲地区局势。第二节着重分析西魏立国关中之后由争夺河曲而引发的为期四年的东西魏河曲之争。第三节首先论述了北周、北齐两国向河曲北部的推进,然后对北周与突厥经由河曲伐齐做出分析,最后从政区设置、都督总管、戍镇防三个方面对北周在河曲地区的统治进行论述。第三章论述隋、唐初对河曲地区的经营,分为两节。第一节首先论述隋文帝时期与突厥在河曲地区的和战关系,然后叙述隋朝对河曲北部的控制以及启民可汗部族在河曲地区的安置,最后论述了隋炀帝时期河曲政局。第二节首先论述隋末唐初河曲地区的梁师都、张长逊、郭子和等割据势力,展现李唐立国关中后所要应对的河曲局势,然后论述武德时期对河曲地区的防御,并分析唐初废丰州与突厥郁射设部入居河曲事件,最后论述了贞观初唐消灭夏州梁师都,进而打败东突厥汗国,重新恢复在河曲地区统治这一进程。第四章是本文结语。对西魏、北周、隋、唐四个政权一百年里对河曲地区的经营做简要回顾。
[Abstract]:Western Wei, Northern Zhou, Sui, Tang were established in Guanzhong, Jiandu Changan, Hequ region is located in the north of Chang'an, choreographed traffic routes, the geographical location is superior. The Hequ area is in the middle of Changan regime and nomadic nationality, and becomes the land of both sides, especially in the period of military confrontation between Changan regime and Turkic. Hequ area is the front position of resistance to Turkic, strategic position is important, its gain and loss is closely related to the safety and danger of Changan regime. Therefore, Hequ has also become one of the four key management areas of the regime. Based on the previous research results, this paper collects relevant information and combines the historical background of the Western Wei Dynasty to the early Tang Dynasty. This paper makes a preliminary study on the process of management of river bend in Changan regime in order to deepen the understanding of the history of river bend in this period. This paper is divided into four parts: The first chapter is the introduction part. It mainly discusses the scope, the reason and the present situation of the research in Hequ area, and gives a brief explanation of the research method and frame of this paper. The second chapter discusses the management of Hequ area in the Western Wei Dynasty and the Northern Zhou Dynasty, which is divided into three sections. The first section discusses the political situation of Hequ after the chaos in the last six towns of the Northern Wei Dynasty. The second section focuses on the analysis of the Western Wei Liguanzhong after the struggle for river qu caused by the competition for four years of east-west Wei River qu. The third section discusses the Northern Zhou Dynasty. The two countries advance to the north of Hequ, and then analyze the Northern Zhou Dynasty and the Turkic region through Hequ Vazi. Finally, from the three aspects of setting up the administrative district, the general supervisor of the capital, and the defense of the town, the rule of the Northern Zhou Dynasty in the Hequ area is discussed. The third chapter discusses the Sui Dynasty, the early Tang Dynasty to the Hequ area management, is divided into two sections. The first section first discusses the Sui Dynasty and Turkic in the Hequ region of the relationship between the war. Then describes the Sui Dynasty control of the northern Hequ and Qimin Khan tribe in the Hequ area placement, and finally discusses the Sui Dynasty Emperor Yang period Hequ political situation. The second section first discusses the late Sui Dynasty and the early Tang River qu area Liangshidu, Zhang Changxun. Guo Zi and other separatist forces showed the situation of Hequ that Li Liguo had to deal with after Guanzhong. Then he discussed the defense of Hequ area during the period of Wude and analyzed the incident of the abandoned Fengzhou and the Turkic depression in the early Tang Dynasty. Finally, the paper discusses the process of eliminating Shidu of Xiazhou Liang Dynasty in the early Tang Dynasty of Zhenguan, then defeating the Eastern Turkic khanate and resuming its rule in Hequ area. Chapter 4th is the conclusion of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K242;K239.23

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