查继佐与《罪惟录》

发布时间：2018-01-13 19:27

本文关键词：查继佐与《罪惟录》　出处：《华中师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：晚明社会虽然动荡不安,但明史编撰却出现了欣欣向荣的局面,有不少文人投身其间,有不少作品随之问世。查继佐的《罪惟录》即是晚明史学的重要组成部分,在明代史学发展史上占有重要地位。查继佐从事明史编撰有着特殊的历史机缘：晚年立志从事学术奠定了他修史的思想基础；官修明史活动激发了他修史的热情；仕清官员在物质上的支持则为修史活动的展开提供了良好的学术环境。查继佐写明代全史,晚明以前的史事多采自《明实录》、《大明会典》、《吾学编》、《名山藏》、《明史概》、《_州史料》、《_山堂别集》、《续藏书》、《明史窃》等著作；晚明以后的史事或本自亲身经历,或本自幸存者的回忆,或本自死者遗书,或本自各地传闻,或本自史家著述,史料丰富,内容充实。查继佐发凡起例多因袭旧史,又有所创造。《罪惟录》本纪内容全面,少有忌讳；志书门类丰富,对典章制度的议论颇有见地；列传名目繁多,颇有新意,史家妙笔,尽显其中。查继佐从事明史编撰还有着强烈的思想动机。他为南明人物立传记,书写国初史事,编撰《鲁春秋》,以及书写靖难、鼎革故事,无不流露出强烈的故国情怀,正是这股强大的精神动力激励着查继佐不怕困难,锐意进取,终成史著,为后世所称颂。
[Abstract]:Although the society of the late Ming Dynasty was turbulent, the compilation of the history of the Ming Dynasty appeared a prosperous situation, in which many literati threw themselves into it. Chajizuo's record of Crime is an important part of the historiography of the late Ming Dynasty and plays an important role in the history of the historiography of the Ming Dynasty. Chajizo has a special historical opportunity in compiling the Ming history: in his later years, he decided to engage in academic studies and laid the ideological foundation for his writing history; The activities of officials to revise the history of the Ming Dynasty inspired his enthusiasm for the writing of the history. The material support of the officials provided a good academic environment for the development of the history-building activities. Chajizuo wrote the whole history of the Ming Dynasty. The history before the late Ming Dynasty was mostly taken from "Ming Shi Lu", "Da Ming Hui Dian", "my study Editing >," famous Mountain Collection "," Ming History outline ", < _ Zhouzhou Historical material >, < _ Zhoushan Tang Different Collection". "continued Collection", "Ming History stolen" and other works; The history of the late Ming Dynasty is rich in historical data and rich in content, either from its own experience, or from the memory of the survivors, or from the deceased's testament, or from hearsay from various places, or from historians. Chajizuo began to follow the old history, but also created. The contents of this book is comprehensive, few taboo; There are many kinds of chronicles and opinions on the system of laws and regulations are quite insightful. There are a variety of Biography, quite innovative, historians of fine pen, show one of them. Chajizuo engaged in the compilation of Ming history also had a strong ideological motive. He made biographies for the characters of the Nanming Dynasty, wrote the early history of the country, compiled Lu Chunqiu, and wrote the story of "hard to Jing" and "the Great Revolution". Showing strong feelings of the country, it is this strong spiritual drive to encourage Chajizuo not afraid of difficulties, forge ahead, eventually history, praised by later generations.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K248.3

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