宋代使金行记文献研究

发布时间：2018-01-16 07:17

本文关键词：宋代使金行记文献研究　出处：《陕西师范大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：行记是旅人撰写的旅行记,内容主要记载旅途见闻。它起源于魏晋,成熟于南北朝。北宋末年,北方的女真族逐渐壮大,统一了包括黄河流域在内的广大北方地区。在宋、金对峙的百余年间,双方外交往来十分频繁,每年都会定期或不定期地互派使节。宋朝的使者在完成出使任务之后,按惯例都要向朝廷递交一份出使报告,此即是使金行记。内容多记敌国的山川道里、城邑民俗以及使臣的行程见闻、交聘之语,为一般典籍所少见,是研究金朝历史及宋、金外交活动极其珍贵的史料。本论文即以此为切入点,对使金行记的内容及史料价值进行研究,以期能够有所收获。本文共分为六个部分,具体内容如下：第一部分：绪论。介绍宋代使金行记的研究意义以及国内外研究现状。对当前学术界研究使金行记的成果进行归纳和评述,并阐明本论文对这些研究成果的利用和创新之处。第二部分：第一章——宋代使金行记概述。本章分四个部分介绍使金行记。具体来说,从宋、金对峙局面的形成、国信所的设置、使金大臣的派遣、使金行记的产生等四个方面具体介绍使金行记的创作背景；从使金行记的存佚辑注状况、时间范围、行记所载出使原因等三方面来分析使金行记的基本情况；对于行记的作者,试从群体特征与出使时所任官职两方面来分析；最后,对宋人出使金国的心态进行具体的分析。第三部分：第二章——宋代使金行记内容分类研究(上)。本章对使金行记所载金国的政治、经济、文化、交通地理等四个方面的内容分别进行归纳和论述。第一节分为宋、金和议及领土争端、金国政治的其他方面等两个部分来论述行记所见金国的政治；而金国的经济、文化是使金行记涉及较少的部分,因此论述较为简要；第四节则分为出使路线、交通工具、馆驿设置、金国地理等四个方面,详细地归纳和总结了行记所见金国的交通、地理方面的内容。第四部分：第三章——宋代使金行记内容分类研究(下)。本章对使金行记所载宋、金交聘制度以及金国的社会生活等内容分别进行论述。使金行记保存了关于宋、金交聘礼仪的第一手资料,弥补了其他史书的阙失。第一节从使臣受任、金人接待宋朝使臣的礼仪两个方面论述,力图恢复宋、金交聘礼仪的全貌；第二节则从饮食、服饰、民俗三个方面分析金国的社会生活。第五部分：第四章——宋代使金行记史料价值分析。从使金行记所载金国的政治、经济、文化、交通地理、交聘礼仪、社会生活等几个方面来分析使金行记的史料价值。第六部分：结语。对全文进行概况性总结。
[Abstract]:Note is written for travelers travel, mainly recorded in travels. It originated in the Wei and Jin Dynasties, matured in the northern and Southern Dynasties. The Northern Song Dynasty, the northern Jurchen gradually, including the the Yellow River basin, the unity of the northern region. In the song, Jin confrontation over a hundred years, the two sides will exchange to frequently. Regular or irregular emissaries every year. The Song Dynasty envoy after completing the mission, according to the Convention to submit a report to the court, that is to make the gold content remember. Remember the enemy of the mountains in cities, folk customs and the envoys of the travel information, diplomatic language, rare general is the study of history and classics, Jin Song, Jin diplomacy extremely precious historical materials. This thesis is based on this starting point, to study the gold contents of the travel notes and historical value, in order to be able to be harvested.
This article is divided into six parts, the specific contents are as follows:
The first part is the introduction. It introduces the research significance and research status of Jin Xing Ji in Song Dynasty. It summarizes and comments on the achievements of Jin Hang Ji in the current academic research, and illustrates the utilization and innovation of the research results in this paper.
The second part: the first chapter: the Song Dynasty gold travel notes overview. This chapter is divided into four parts to introduce the gold line in mind. Specifically, from the Song Dynasty, the formation of gold confrontation, Guoxin Bureau, Jin Dachen dispatched four aspects of the travel notes to Jin generation introduced the gold line in mind the background of creation; from the gold record theremained series of notes, time range, for three aspects contained to reason to analyze the basic situation of the gold line in mind; for the author, from the community and to the two aspects of official to analysis; finally, on the mission after the mentality of the specific analysis.
The third part: the second chapter: the Song Dynasty gold travel notes on classification content (on). This chapter of the gold record contained in Jin's politics, economy, culture, four aspects of traffic geography content were summarized and discussed. The first section is divided into the song, and gold and territorial disputes, two parts gold in other aspects to discuss the political journey to see Jin Jin and politics; economy, culture is the gold line in mind rarely, so most of the discussion is divided into fourth sections briefly; to the route, transportation, post setting, the four aspects of Jin geography, summarize and summary of the travel notes see Jin traffic, geographical aspects.
The fourth part: the third chapter: the Song Dynasty gold travel notes on Classification (below). The contents of this chapter to make gold record contained the song, Jin Jin jiaopin content system and social life are discussed. The travel notes saved on the song, Jin jiaopin ritual first hand, to make up for the other historical defects. The first section from the envoys appointed, Jin Song envoy reception of the two aspects of etiquette discussion, trying to restore the song, Jin jiaopin ritual picture; the second section from the diet, clothing, three aspects of social life. After analysis of folklore
The fifth part: the fourth chapter: the Song Dynasty gold line in mind historical value analysis. From the travel notes contained in Jin's politics, economy, culture, transportation, diplomatic etiquette, social life and other aspects to analyze the gold record historical value.
The sixth part: concluding remarks. A general summary of the full text.

【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K246.4

【相似文献】