明代思州、思南地区改土归流研究

发布时间：2018-01-16 03:17

本文关键词：明代思州、思南地区改土归流研究　出处：《中南民族大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：从唐朝开始，，思州、思南地区在明永乐十一年（1413）以前一直处于田氏家族势力的统治之下。入明以后，田氏内部之间纷争不断，甚至越演越烈，明廷出面调解也未见效果。永乐初年，为了争夺沙坑地，思州宣慰使田琛与思南宣慰使田宗鼎之间发生了武装械斗。明廷派兵压出征思州、思南，逮捕田琛、田宗鼎二人，押送至京。但二人毫无悔意，继续相互攻击，其属地人员亦蠢蠢欲动。明廷为杜绝后患以，根本上解决问题，对思州、思南地区进行了改土归流。取消思州、思南两宣慰司统治机构，改设思州府、思南府、镇远府、石阡府、铜仁府、乌罗府、新化府、黎平府共八个府，将其辖地划入八府管辖。设贵州布政使司总辖之，贵州始建省。这是明政府最早进行的改土归流之一。全文一共分为四个部分：第一部分介绍了思州、思南地区的自然环境、人文环境和历史沿革情况。第二部分阐述了思州、思南地区改土归流的社会背景。在这一部分，叙述了土司制度在唐宋元时期的发展以及土司势力自身的发展与分化。介绍了思州、思南在西南地区的特殊地位。说明了思州、思南地区与明朝政府的朝贡关系。第三部叙述了思州、思南地区改土归流的原因、过程及结果。第四部分分析了思州、思南地区改土归流的特点、意义以及不足。
[Abstract]:Since the Tang Dynasty, Sizhou, Sinan region in Ming Yongle 11 years before 1413) has been under the power of the Tian family rule. After the Ming Dynasty, the internal disputes between Tian, even more and more fierce. In the early years of Yongle, in order to fight for the sand pit, Tianchen and Sinan Xuanmeng made an armed armed fight between Tian Zongding. Ming Dynasty sent troops to Sizhou, Sinan, and arrested Tian Chen. The two men were escorted to Beijing, but they continued to attack each other without repentance, and their local personnel were ready to move. Sinan region carried out a return to change. The abolition of Sizhou, Sinan two masturbation division of the ruling agency, to set up Sizhou, Sinan, Zhenyuan, Shipathiu, Tongren, Uluo, Xinhua, Liping a total of eight. Put its jurisdiction into the jurisdiction of the eight provinces. The establishment of the general jurisdiction of Guizhou Province, Guizhou Province was established. This is the Ming government one of the first to change the land back to flow. The full text is divided into four parts: the first part introduces the natural environment, cultural environment and historical evolution of Sinan region. The second part describes Sizhou. In this part, the author describes the development of the Tusi system in the Tang, Song and Yuan dynasties and the development and differentiation of the Tusi forces themselves. The special status of Sinan in the southwest region explains the tributary relationship between Sinan region and the Ming government. The third part describes the reasons for the land conversion in Sinan region. The process and result. In 4th, the characteristics, significance and deficiency of returning flow in Sizhou and Sinan are analyzed.
【学位授予单位】：中南民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K248;F301

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