明清时期会通河段泉夫及泉源管理研究

发布时间：2018-01-19 20:06

本文关键词： 明清时期会通河泉夫　出处：《聊城大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：元统一中国建都大都(今北京),为供应京师贡赋,遂开通会通河,将京杭运河截弯取直,缩短运河行程。但会通河自开通以来,就存在着先天性水源不足。为解决水源问题,明清两代政府采取引泉济运的方式,将鲁中山地的泉源全部纳入运道。同时,为保证泉源不致湮没,政府特设泉官、泉夫对泉源及水道等加以管理疏浚。其中管泉官员以管理泉夫、行使护泉职能为己任;泉夫的主要职责则在于疏浚泉源、泉道,栽种泉道两岸之柳树,遮蔽泉水,使泉水不易蒸发。明清两代泉源数量在总体上呈持续增长之势,泉官的设置也在不断的完善,由最初的临时性差遣官员,发展为成为定制的专门职官。泉夫的征派方式及组织形式也随泉政的优化而不断得以改良。政府为缩减开支,对泉夫作出裁减,泉务遂因泉夫数量的变化受到一定影响,泉源遂有湮没的隐患。泉源的开发和泉夫的征派对会通河沿线区域社会产生了一定影响:泉源的开发影响了当地农业的发展;泉夫的征派对当地民众而言,则是一项沉重的徭役负担。
[Abstract]:In the Yuan Dynasty, most of China's capital was built (now Beijing, for the purpose of providing tribute to the capital.) then it opened the Huitong River, cutting and bending the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal, and shortening its journey. But it has been open since it was opened. In order to solve the problem of water source, the governments of Ming and Qing dynasties adopted the way of guiding spring and economic transportation to bring the spring source of the mountain in the middle of Shandong into the transportation route. At the same time, in order to ensure that the spring source would not be annihilated. The government special spring official, Quanfu to the source of springs and waterways to manage dredging. Among them, the Quanquan officials to manage the Quanfu, exercise the function of protecting the spring as their own responsibility; Chuanfu's main duty is to dredge the spring source, spring road, planting the willow on both sides of the spring road, shelter the spring water, make the spring water not to evaporate. The number of spring source in the Ming and Qing dynasties is increasing continuously on the whole. The establishment of spring officials is also constantly improving, by the initial temporary dispatch of officials. Quanfu's style of recruitment and organization has been improved with the optimization of Quanzheng Administration. The government has cut down on Quan Fu in order to reduce its expenditure. Quanwu was affected by the change of Quan Fu's quantity. The exploitation of Quanyuan and the regional society along Quanfu's Zhengyonghaitong River had a certain influence: the exploitation of Quanyuan affected the development of local agriculture; Quan Fu's party for the local people, is a heavy burden of labor.
【学位授予单位】：聊城大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K248

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