南宋临安节日游览活动研究

发布时间：2018-03-04 03:21

本文选题：临安　切入点：节日游览活动　出处：《郑州大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：宋室南迁,于绍兴八年(1138年),正式定都临安,至南宋灭亡(1276年),前后历时138年。南渡以降,统治者在此扩建宫殿、恢复生产,奠定了统治基础。临安作为都城,经济迅速恢复,手工业、商业遍布全城;文化繁荣,宋词、诗歌等影响深远;南渡君民将北方的风俗文化带到临安,掀起了一场社会风俗的变革。两宋时期的节日大都继承了唐代的传统,宋代的正史、笔记小说中有许多关于这方面的记载。节日活动是社会生活的重要内容。南宋节日游览活动内容丰富,在前代的基础上开拓创新,尤其是游西湖和观钱塘江大潮,影响深远。统治者积极倡导“与民同乐”,体现了宋人的享乐型、注重消费的生活方式。临安节日游览活动处在承上启下的历史阶段;并与当地风俗融合;参与群体非常广泛,上至君王、下至百姓;许多南渡以降的百姓主动参与到相关的行业中,为市民经济的繁荣贡献了自己的力量。这些节日游览活动既愉悦身心,又表达了人们对美好生活的向往。南宋时期的节日游览活动研究是中国古代旅游研究中不可或缺的方面,对当代杭州地区节日文化与人文旅游资源的开发和利用提供有益的参考和借鉴。
[Abstract]:The Song Dynasty moved to the south, and eight years in Shaoxing (1138), the capital was officially established in Lin'an, and then the Southern Song Dynasty perished (1276), before and after 138 years. The rulers expanded the palace here, resumed production, and laid the foundation for rule. Lin'an, as a capital city, quickly recovered its economy. Handicraft industry, commerce all over the city; cultural prosperity, Song ci, poetry, etc. Nandujun people brought the northern customs and culture to Lin'an, which set off a revolution in social customs. Most of the festivals in the Song Dynasty inherited the tradition of the Tang Dynasty. In the official history of the Song Dynasty, there are many records of this aspect in the note-taking novels. Festival activities are an important part of social life. The Southern Song Festival tour activities are rich in content and pioneering innovation on the basis of the previous dynasties, especially in visiting the West Lake and watching the Qiantang River spring tide. The rulers actively advocated "sharing with the people", which embodied the style of enjoyment of the people of the Song Dynasty and focused on the way of life. The Linan holiday tour was in the historical stage of connecting with the past and the following; it was integrated with the local customs; and the participation group was very extensive. From the king to the people, many people from the south take the initiative to participate in the relevant industries and contribute their own strength to the prosperity of the citizens' economy. These holiday tours are both physical and mental. It also expresses people's yearning for a better life. The study of holiday tours in the Southern Song Dynasty is an indispensable aspect in the study of ancient Chinese tourism. It provides a useful reference for the development and utilization of holiday culture and humanistic tourism resources in contemporary Hangzhou.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K245;K892.11

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