宋代家训类著述考述

发布时间：2018-03-05 19:29

本文选题：宋代　切入点：家训　出处：《曲阜师范大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：宋代在中国古代历史上具有承前启后的作用,政治上专制主义中央集权进一步加强,经济上发展到中国古代的最高峰,社会阶级结构更加复杂,社会组织同前代相比种类增加、形式更加完善,社会生活丰富多彩,社会矛盾错综复杂。文化上由于统治者实行重文政策,科举制度日益完善、发达,并对社会产生全方位的影响。宋代儒学摈弃汉唐章句之学,更加重视义理的发挥,儒学发展到一个新的高峰。由于政治、经济、社会、文化等方面的变化,宋代家训同前代相比在数量、内容、体裁等各个方面发生了显著的变化。本文选取宋代家训类著述中的资料、事迹汇编类和家法族规类两种。分析每一类家训著述所包含的内容,进而揭示其在宋代社会中的广泛作用。本文主要采用社会学的理论和研究方法,对宋代家训文献进行分析整理,并按照社会学的概念来发掘宋代家训材料中蕴含的社会各个层面,揭示宋代家训在家庭教育中包含的内容,方法,并就其与宋代社会的政治、经济、文化的关联做力所能及的阐发,发现宋代家训在受到这三个方面影响的同时,也深刻的影响了三者的发展进程。资料、事迹汇编类家训著述是宋代家训的一个重要类型。此类家训以道德教化为主贯穿着浓厚的理学思想,促进了宋代的社会教化；家法族规类家训著述在宋代大量出现,作为后世家法族规的雏形,对新型家族制度的形成和完善起着重要的作用,同国法相结合,通过对基层社会的控制巩固了封建统治。总而言之,宋代家训这类著作在维护封建统治、促进文化普及以及宋代新型家族的建设方面发挥着重要的作用。
[Abstract]:The Song Dynasty played a role in connecting the past with the future in ancient Chinese history. In politics, the centralization of autocracy was further strengthened, the economic development reached the highest point in ancient China, the social class structure became more complex, and the social organization increased compared with the previous generation. The forms are more perfect, the social life is rich and colorful, and the social contradictions are complicated. Culturally, the imperial examination system is becoming more and more perfect and developed because of the rulers' policy of attaching importance to literature. Confucianism in Song Dynasty abandoned the study of chapter and sentence of Han and Tang dynasties, and paid more attention to the exertion of justice. Confucianism developed to a new peak. Due to the changes in politics, economy, society, culture and so on, Compared with the previous generation, the family instruction of the Song Dynasty has undergone significant changes in terms of quantity, content, genre and other aspects. This paper analyzes the contents of each kind of family instruction and reveals its extensive role in the society of Song Dynasty. This article mainly uses the sociology theory and the research method, carries on the analysis to the Song Dynasty family instruction literature, and according to the sociology concept excavates the Song Dynasty family instruction material contained each social stratification, It reveals the contents and methods of the family instruction in the Song Dynasty, and analyzes its connection with the politics, economy and culture of the society of the Song Dynasty. It is found that the family instruction of the Song Dynasty is influenced by these three aspects at the same time. Also profoundly affected the development process of the three. Data show that the compilation of family teachings is an important type of family teachings in the Song Dynasty. This kind of family teachings mainly runs through the strong Neo-Confucianism thoughts and promotes the social education in the Song Dynasty, and a large number of family instructions of the family laws and regulations of the family laws and regulations appeared in the Song Dynasty. As the embryonic form of the laws and regulations of the later generations, it played an important role in the formation and improvement of the new family system, combined with the national law, and consolidated the feudal rule through the control of the grass-roots society. In a word, such works as the Song Dynasty's family teachings played an important role in maintaining feudal rule, promoting the popularization of culture and the construction of new families in the Song Dynasty.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K244

【引证文献】