清代徽州文会运作及其科举功能

发布时间：2018-03-06 21:24

本文选题：徽州　切入点：文会　出处：《安徽师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：清代徽州文会是专为读书人而设的文人组织,数量众多。就其类型而言,以血缘性的宗族文会为主体,地缘性的社区文会、合都文会也为数可观。清代徽州文会的资产主要分为田和钱两种形态,其来源有集资入股、乐输捐助及付喜庆银等其他出银形式。为保证会产增殖,文会购置并出租田地屋店,还以"打会"形式将银钱借给会员收取利息。围绕会产的管理与使用,文会制定了严格的措施并根据形势的变化不断加以调整。清代徽州文会的功能集中在科举方面,日常活动以会课为主,训练士人参加科举考试的技巧,帮助他们熟悉科举考试的环节。文会资产则主要用来奖助科考,为士人提供盘费。文会的正常运转有力地推动了清代徽州科举的兴盛。
[Abstract]:Huizhou Literary Association in the Qing Dynasty is a literati organization specially set up for the readers. As far as its type is concerned, the main body is the consanguineous clansmen's literary associations, and the geographical ones are the community literary associations. The assets of the Hui Zhou Cultural Society in the Qing Dynasty were mainly divided into two forms: farmland and money, which came from fund-raising, donations and other forms of silver production such as Fu Xiqing Silver. In order to ensure that production would proliferate, the Society purchased and rented field houses and shops. It also lent the money to its members to collect interest in the form of "beating the club". Around the management and use of the products, the association formulated strict measures and constantly adjusted them according to the changes in the situation. The functions of the Hui Zhou Literary Association in the Qing Dynasty were concentrated on the imperial examination. The main routine activities are meeting classes, training scholars to participate in the imperial examinations, and helping them to familiarize themselves with the links of the imperial examinations. The assets of the cultural associations are mainly used to award and assist in scientific examinations. The normal operation of the Literary Society promoted the prosperity of the imperial examination of Huizhou in the Qing Dynasty.
【作者单位】：安徽大学徽学研究中心;中国社会科学院历史研究所;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(16JJD770002) 国家社会科学基金重大项目(14ZDB034) 中国博士后科学基金第九批特别资助项目(2016T90180)
【分类号】：K249.3

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