唐宋时期四川盆地农村家庭经济结构变动研究

发布时间：2018-03-20 23:29

本文选题：唐宋时期　切入点：四川盆地　出处：《西南大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：唐宋时期四川盆地经济的蓬勃发展,促进了农村家庭经济结构的变动,这种变动可以从消费结构和产业结构两方面来研究。此种研究不仅可加深我们对当时本区乡村城镇化动因的认识,也可为今天的乡村城镇化和解决三农问题提供重要的历史借鉴。唐宋时期四川盆地农村的消费结构发生的变化主要表现在：地主的粮食一般有剩余并在市场上出售,有些农民家庭则需要到市场上购买；蔬菜由自家种植渐变为市场购买；地主及豪强的住房很豪华,即使修建简陋的农家房子,其所需建筑材料也都要到市场去购买；婚礼、尤其是丧葬变得愈加奢侈,大量随葬品也要购于市场；淫祠崇拜泛滥,农村家庭需要花钱购买更多的祭品；城市的生活方式对农村产生了重要影响,农民开始注意着装打扮。此外,农村家庭生产所需农具多购于市场,佣工的使用也极为普遍,这无疑加强了农村家庭与市场的联系。当时本区生产结构及经营方式变化主要表现在：1.“兼营”现象的普遍化,主要由于一是为了丰富日常生活；二是为了补贴家用；三是商品经济的发展,使得农村家庭对货币的需求越来越强烈。有兼营花卉业、养蜂、养蚕、当小贩或做佣工者。2.“专业户”的大量出现。农副业专业户中有粮食生产、经济作物种植、禽畜饲养、渔业等专业户；手工业专业户中有井盐户、织染户、造纸印刷户、木作户、手工艺户等,其中又以井盐户和织染户最为常见；服务业专业户主要是经营旅店者和运输专业户。唐宋时期四川盆地农村家庭经济结构的变动,不仅加剧了农户对货币的需求和对市场的依赖,促进了市场的繁荣和农村经济的发展,而且对市镇的形成起到了极为重要的作用,成为当时本区乡村城镇化的一个重要动因。
[Abstract]:The booming development of Sichuan basin economy in Tang and Song dynasties promoted the change of rural family economic structure. This change can be studied from both the consumption structure and the industrial structure. This kind of research can not only deepen our understanding of the causes of urbanization in the rural areas at that time, It can also provide an important historical reference for the urbanization of villages and solving the problems of agriculture, countryside and farmers. The changes of rural consumption structure in Sichuan Basin during Tang and Song dynasties are as follows: the grain of landlords is generally surplus and sold in the market, some peasant families need to buy in the market, vegetables are gradually changed from their own cultivation to market purchase; The landlords and the powerful houses were very luxurious. Even if they built primitive peasant houses, they had to go to the market to buy the building materials they needed. Weddings, especially funerals, became more extravagant, and a large number of funeral objects were bought in the market. Rural families need to spend money on more sacrifices; urban lifestyles have had an important impact on rural areas, and farmers have begun to pay attention to dress and dressing. In addition, rural households produce more farm implements than they need in the market, and the use of domestic workers is extremely common. This undoubtedly strengthened the link between rural households and the market. At that time, the changes in the production structure and mode of operation in the district were mainly manifested in the generalization of the phenomenon of "concurrently operating", mainly because, first, to enrich daily life; second, to subsidize the household; and third, to develop the commodity economy. The demand for money in rural households has become stronger and stronger. There is a growing demand for flowers, beekeeping and sericulture, and when hawkers or domestic helpers do so, a large number of "professional households" have emerged. Specialized households in agricultural and sideline industries have food production, cash crop cultivation, and livestock breeding. Fishery and other professional households; handicraft professional households have well salt households, weaving and dyeing households, paper printing, wood farmers, handicraft households, and so on, in which well salt and dyed households are the most common; the service industry professional households are mainly hoteliers and transport professionals. During the Tang and Song dynasties, the changes in the rural household economic structure in Sichuan Basin not only increased the demand for money and dependence on the market, but also promoted the prosperity of the market and the development of the rural economy. Moreover, it played an important role in the formation of towns and became an important motivation for the urbanization of villages in the area at that time.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F327;K244;K242

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