论“血流漂杵”的历史真相

发布时间：2018-03-23 04:06

本文选题：牧野之战　切入点：血流漂杵　出处：《西北大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：《尚书·武成》记载牧野之战"血流漂杵"。由于此条记载的残酷性、反常识性,同时也与儒者对周制的推崇格格不入,所以历代学者多以考证的方法试图弥合。学者将精力更多集中在对"杵"的考证上,也有从"漂"字入手者,皆在试图找寻这一场景的合理性以及与周制的融洽性,但始终未能解决。事实上,牧野之战与商周时期的特定气候相关,与一场持续性的暴雨相关,也与周人临河布阵相关,最终才出现"血流漂杵"的特殊场景。廓清这一问题有助于更好地理解历史真实与思想价值之间的关系。
[Abstract]:"Shangshu martial arts" records the "blood drifter" in the war of pastoral fields. Because of its cruelty and anti-common-sense nature, it is also incompatible with the Confucian worship of the Zhou system. Therefore, scholars of all dynasties tried to heal by means of textual research. Scholars focused more on the textual research of "pestle", and there were those who began with the word "drift", trying to find the rationality of the scene and the harmony with the Zhou system. In fact, the war was related to a specific climate during the Shang and Zhou dynasties, to a continuous rainstorm, and to the deployment of Zhou people along the river. Finally, there is a special scene of "blood drifter", which is helpful to better understand the relationship between historical reality and ideological value.
【作者单位】：西北大学历史学院;
【基金】：教育部青年基金项目(15YJC770001)
【分类号】：K224

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