西汉时期内蒙古地区的郡县设置和官吏选拔

发布时间：2018-03-25 13:37

本文选题：西汉　切入点：内蒙古地区　出处：《内蒙古大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：西汉是中国历史上的大一统时期,这一时期既是统一多民族国家的形成时期,又是古代中国疆域的初步奠定时期。内蒙古地区在这一时期有着重要的战略价值和地位,中原统治者十分重视对这一地区的经略。西汉王朝通过设置郡县和属国将内蒙古部分地区纳入中央管辖范围,又通过派遣官吏,对这一地区实施有效的控制和管理。西汉时期在内蒙古地区设置十二个郡和两个属国,这些地方包括了今天内蒙古的大部分地区。本文通过对西汉时期历任内蒙古地区的44位太守进行考察,分析得出这一地区官吏选拔任用的特点,即在官吏的选任标准、任职方式和任职时间上呈阶段性变化。具体表现为：官吏选任标准上,前期军功吏活跃,注重军事才能,后期儒生群体兴盛,选任趋向儒生文吏；官吏的任职方式上,前期以迁任为主,后期以贬任居多；官吏任职时间上,前期多久任,后期久任情况不断减少,渐以三年为限。形成上述阶段性变化的原因是多方面的,但归根结底是受汉匈关系变化的影响。
[Abstract]:The Western Han Dynasty was a period of unification in the history of China, which was not only the forming period of unified multi-ethnic country, but also the initial period of establishing the territory of ancient China. The Inner Mongolia region had important strategic value and position in this period. The rulers of the Central Plains attach great importance to the economic strategy of this area. In the Western Han Dynasty, some areas of Inner Mongolia were brought under the central jurisdiction by setting up prefectures and counties, and by sending officials to effectively control and manage the region. During the Western Han Dynasty, twelve counties and two dependent states were set up in Inner Mongolia. These places include most of today's Inner Mongolia. Based on the investigation of 44 Tai Shou in Inner Mongolia during the Western Han Dynasty, this paper analyzes the characteristics of the selection and appointment of officials in this region, that is, the criteria for selecting and appointing officials in this area. On the basis of the standards of official selection and appointment, the former military officials are active, paying attention to military ability, the later Confucian students are flourishing, and their selection tends to be Confucian literate officials. In the early period, most of them were reappointed, and in the later period they were mostly relegated. In terms of how long the officials held office, how long they held office in the early period and how long they held office in the latter period were continuously reduced, and gradually limited to three years. The reasons for the above stage changes were various. But in the final analysis, it is affected by the changes in Sino-Hungarian relations.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K234.1

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