试论《左传》女性史叙事的学术成就

发布时间：2018-03-26 14:56

本文选题：《左传》　切入点：女性史　出处：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：《左传》中记载了诸多女性,有着丰富的女性史叙事。而目前学界关于《左传》女性的研究多集中在文学、社会学、女性学等方面,缺乏史学叙事方面的研究。结合《左传》在我国史学叙事史上的重要地位——第一部叙事详尽的编年体史书,女性史叙事自然也有其独特的学术价值。鉴于此,本文拟从叙事的角度探究《左传》女性史的学术成就。其一,无论是从《左传》所记女性数量、所涉女性阶层,还是从《左传》所记女性史事类型来看,《左传》女性史叙事规模在整个先秦时期可谓首屈一指,如此大规模的女性史叙事为先秦史研究提供丰富的史料,也有助于先秦女性史的研究。其二,结合《左传》女性史叙事的塑造手法来看,《左传》的女性史叙事注重表现女性生动鲜活的形象,个别部分存在以女性为中心的叙事,使得女性在史书上不再是脸谱化的存在,而是切实影响着历史格局的独立个体,此叙事手法影响了此后的相关女性史叙事。其三,基于《左传》女性史叙事的褒贬态度来看,《左传》的女性史叙事传达出其对女性优良品质的认可,以及对女性礼、德方面品行的期许,可见《左传》作者对于女性的价值有着独到的认识。其四,综合《左传》整体的叙事特征来看,《左传》女性史叙事既有重视女性情感、能力的一面,又有轻视女性地位、诉求的一面,这在反映社会现实的同时,也体现出《左传》作者在女性史叙事上的创进。
[Abstract]:Many women are recorded in Zuo Zhuan, and there are abundant narratives of women's history. At present, the research on women in Zuo Zhuan is mainly focused on literature, sociology, feminism and so on. Lack of research on historical narration. Combined with the important position of Zuo Zhuan in the history of historical narration in our country-the first detailed chronological historical book of narration, the narrative of female history naturally has its unique academic value. This paper intends to explore the academic achievements of the history of women in Zuo Zhuan from the perspective of narrative. One is the number of women recorded in Zuo Zhuan, the female strata involved, From the perspective of the types of female historical events recorded in Zuo Zhuan, the scale of female historical narration in the whole pre-Qin period can be said to be the first, and such a large-scale female historical narrative provides abundant historical data for the study of the pre-Qin history. It is also helpful to the study of the female history of the Pre-Qin Dynasty. Secondly, the narrative of the female history of Zuo Zhuan focuses on the vivid and vivid images of the female, and some parts have the narration centered on the female, according to the method of shaping the narration of the female history of Zuo Zhuan. Women in the history books are no longer the existence of Facebook, but a real impact on the historical pattern of independent individuals, this narrative technique has affected the subsequent female history narration. Third, Based on the positive and negative attitude of the narration of women's history in Zuo Zhuan, the narration of women's history of Zuo Zhuan conveys its recognition of the fine quality of women, as well as the expectation of female propriety and morality. It can be seen that the author of Zuo Zhuan has a unique understanding of the value of women. Fourthly, from the perspective of the overall narrative characteristics of Zuo Zhuan, the narrative of the History of Women not only attaches importance to the feelings and abilities of women, but also belittles the status of women. The appeal reflects the social reality as well as the author's innovation in the narration of women's history.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K225.04

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