辽朝东京海事问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-26 16:41

本文选题：辽朝东京　切入点：海疆与海防　出处：《辽宁师范大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：崛起北方草原地带的辽朝并不是一个单纯的内陆型国家,同时还是一个濒海帝国。辽朝通过太祖、太宗时期的扩张,最强盛时的疆域向东延展到了日本海北部和今俄属鄂霍次克海之滨,向南到达今北京地区,因此拥有漫长的海岸线和辽阔的海疆。其海岸线可大致分为两段,其一南起黄河北流天津入海口,经过今旅顺向东延伸至鸭绿江入海口;其二南起今朝鲜湾兴南市一带,北至今俄罗斯境内的乌古第河入海口,这两段海岸线分属于辽朝的南京、中京和东京。东京地区是辽朝重要的发祥地,公元907年辽太祖耶律阿保机在地近辽东的龙化州称帝,经过辽太祖、辽太宗的三次大规模扩张终于奠定了辽朝疆域的基础。辽东京的疆域范围包括今天辽宁、吉林、黑龙江省在内的广阔地域。东京地区有正规行政建置的沿海军州大致有19个,这些沿海军州沿海岸线散布于今天的营口、大连和丹东地区,行政建置上实行州(军)、县(城、堡)二级制,按照契丹的“南面官制”派遣留守、节度使、观察使、防御使、刺史等进行管理,等级分明。这些军州分属于三个统军机构,东京留守司、南女直汤和司和东京统军司。东京留守司属于南面京官体系,是东京地区的最高行政军事机构,有独立的军事指挥权,后两者属于北面边防官体系。分布于辽东半岛南部的熟女真,按照辽朝的“北面官制”建立了具有独立行政军事权利的属国—曷苏馆女直国大王府、顺化国女直王府和南女直国大王府。辽朝还在半岛南端设置“三栅”和巡海人,以防止聚居在辽南的熟女真与北宋进行贩马贸易。辽东半岛自古以来就是东北亚与中原交往的海上通道,辽朝利用了前代开辟的海上通道与立国南方的政权往来交聘,终辽一代这条水路都是官方和民间往来的重要通道。本文以辽朝东京地区的海事问题作为研究的切入点,通过对东京地区的海疆、海防和海上交通的论述,来复原当辽之际中国北方地区的海事活动,之于当今新的历史形势下,实现东北地区乃至国家海洋开发战略,促进经济社会发展和国家海防建设,均具重要的现实意义。
[Abstract]:The Liao Dynasty, which rose to the northern grasslands, was not a purely inland country, but also a coastal empire. The Liao Dynasty expanded through the period of Taizu and Taizong. At its strongest times, its territory stretched eastward to the north of the Sea of Japan and to the coast of the present Russian Sea of Okhotsk, reaching to the present day's Beijing area, so it has a long coastline and vast sea frontiers. Its coastline can be roughly divided into two sections. One is the entrance of Tianjin to the north of the Yellow River, and the other is to the mouth of the Yalu River through Lushun to the east. Second, the southern part of the Yellow River extends to the mouth of the Yalu River in the northern part of Russia. The two sections of coastline belong to Nanjing in the Liao Dynasty. China and Tokyo. The Tokyo area was an important birthplace of the Liao Dynasty. In 907 AD, Yeru Arbaoji, Liao Taizu, became emperor in Longhua Prefecture, near Liaodong, passing through Liao Taizu. The three large-scale expansions of Liaotai Zong finally laid the foundation for the territory of the Liao Dynasty. The territory of Liao Tokyo covers vast areas, including today's Liaoning, Jilin, and Heilongjiang provinces. There are approximately 19 coastal military states in the Tokyo area with formal administration. These coastal military states are scattered along the coastline of today's Yingkou, Dalian and Dandong areas, and the administrative construction of the state (military, county (city, fort)) system is implemented. According to Qidan's "southern official system," they are dispatched to stay, watch, observe, and defend. These military states belong to the three unified military organizations, the Tokyo Rear Department, the Nan Nu Zhi Tang Department, and the Tokyo Unification military Department. The Tokyo residual Department belongs to the southern Keiko system and is the highest administrative and military organization in the Tokyo area. Having independent military command power, the latter two belong to the northern border guard official system. Distributed in the south of Liaodong Peninsula, according to the "northern official system" of the Liao Dynasty, the subordinate state with independent administrative and military power was established, The Liao Dynasty also set up "three gates" and sea patrol people at the southern end of the peninsula to prevent the mature women living in southern Liaoning Province from trading horses with the Northern Song Dynasty. The Liaodong Peninsula has been the sea passage between Northeast Asia and the Central Plains since ancient times. The Liao Dynasty made use of the sea passage opened in the previous generation to make use of the political power exchange in the southern part of the country. This waterway of the end of the Liao Dynasty is an important channel for the official and civil exchanges. This paper takes the maritime problems in the Tokyo area of the Liao Dynasty as the starting point, through the discussion of the coastal area, the coastal defense and the maritime traffic in the Tokyo area, to restore the maritime activities in the northern part of China at the time of the Liao Dynasty, under the new historical situation. It is of great practical significance to realize the strategy of ocean development in Northeast China and even to promote the development of economy and society and the construction of national coastal defense.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K246.1

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