西夏功德司考述

发布时间：2018-03-26 16:55

本文选题：西夏　切入点：功德司　出处：《宁夏社会科学》2017年04期

【摘要】：通过对现有文献资料中有关西夏功德司材料的梳理,进一步对西夏功德司的承启作用、职掌、官职名称及任职人员进行考述和增补,认为西夏功德司的承启作用主要体现在以下三个方面:一是西夏功德司是在承袭唐朝"功德使"临时差遣制的基础上设置的,并使这一中央僧署机构设置趋于稳定;二是在功德司的职能方面,借鉴了同时期宋朝多个机构共管僧务的经验;三是对元朝中央僧署的设置产生影响。元朝承西夏之制在中央设"功德使司"管理僧务和吐蕃事务,进一步扩展了功德使司的职掌。西夏功德司的职掌主要涉及作法事、译经校经、僧人的试经剃度、僧官的管理等。此外,还在前人研究基础上对文献资料中所见西夏功德司任职人员进行了增补,对《天盛改旧新定律令》中关于功德司的原始材料进行了重新录文校译。
[Abstract]:By combing the materials of the Xixia meritorious and moral department in the existing literature, the author further studies and supplements the functions, duties, official names and personnel of the Xixia meritorious and moral division. It is believed that the functions of the Xixia meritorious service are mainly reflected in the following three aspects: first, the Xixia meritorious service was set up on the basis of the temporary dispatch system of "meritorious virtue" in the Tang Dynasty, and the institution of the central monk's office tended to be stable; Second, in the function of meritorious service, the author drew lessons from the experience of co-managing the monastic affairs of many organizations in the Song Dynasty during the same period; third, it had an impact on the setting up of the Central Monk Office of the Yuan Dynasty. In the Yuan Dynasty, the system of the Western Xia Dynasty was set up in the Central Committee to manage the monastic affairs and the Tubo affairs. It further expanded the position of the division of meritorious service. The division of meritorious virtue in the West Xia mainly involved in the practice, the translation of the scriptures, the shaving of the monks' trials, the management of the monks' officials, and so on. On the basis of previous studies, the author supplements the personnel in the Xixia meritorious department, and rerecords the original materials about the meritorious division in Tiansheng New Law order.
【作者单位】：宁夏社会科学院西夏研究院;
【分类号】：K246.3

【相似文献】