唐、南诏和战关系下的唐朝西南边防

发布时间：2018-04-25 18:57

本文选题：唐朝 + 南诏　；参考：《西北大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：南诏在西南地区的崛起,缘起于吐蕃与唐朝在西南边疆地区的角逐。随着西南地区的边防压力增强,唐朝有意支持一支有能力帮助自己抵御吐蕃的少数民族势力,当时南诏首领便借此机会发展,逐渐成为西南地区不可忽略的少数民族政权。南诏崛起从唐玄宗开元末到郑买嗣窃国一百六十四年,是唐朝在西南地区主要交往的对象。双方关系时战时和,给唐朝西南的边防带来了许多不稳定的因素。本文以唐朝与南诏之间和战关系为线索,通过对战争爆发的原因、过程和结果等多个方面来剖析唐朝在整个西南地区的边防处置和变动的规律。通过分析可知,唐初,通过唐廷对西南地区少数民族的招抚和羁縻,唐朝边境上就初步形成一个边防雏形。至玄宗时期,甚至想更加完善西南地区的边防体系,但由于南诏对云南及周边地区的占据,唐朝的西南边防建设没有达到预想的成果。同时,与南诏的和战关系又给唐朝西南边疆地区带来新的边患问题,为此,唐廷在西南战争时期,会积极调整边防策略;而和平时期,唐廷则会消极边事,让南诏有可趁之机。南诏便是在这样的机会下发动对唐朝西南边疆的侵袭,故此,唐与南诏关系时和时战。唐朝与南诏关系变化很大的原因,取决于唐朝西南边防的强弱。南诏会在唐朝边防力量最薄弱的时候,给予唐朝致命一击,以争取最大的利益,从几次南诏对唐朝西南战事的准备和成功便可探知。而南诏为患西南,给唐朝边防造成相当大的压力,数十年的战争逐渐消耗着唐朝的国力,乃至与唐末的起义也存在一定的关联性,加速了唐朝的灭亡。
[Abstract]:The rise of Nanzhao in the southwest originated from the competition between Tubo and Tang Dynasty in the southwest frontier area. With the increasing pressure of frontier defense in Southwest China, the Tang Dynasty intended to support a minority power capable of helping itself resist the Tubo. At that time, the leader of Nanzhao took this opportunity to develop and gradually become the minority regime that can not be ignored in Southwest China. The rise of Nanzhao from the end of Kaiyuan of Tang Xuanzong to 164 years of Zheng Mosii was the main object of communication in the southwest of the Tang Dynasty. The relations between the two sides brought many unstable factors to the border defense in the southwest of Tang Dynasty. Taking the relationship between Tang Dynasty and Nanzhao as the clue, this paper analyzes the law of the border defense disposal and change of the Tang Dynasty in the whole southwest region through the reasons, process and result of the war breaking out. Through the analysis, we can know that in the early Tang Dynasty, the border of the Tang Dynasty formed an embryonic form of frontier defense through Tang Dynasty's caressing and Jimi to the ethnic minorities in Southwest China. To Xuanzong period, even want to perfect the border defense system of southwest area, but because Nanzhao occupied Yunnan and its surrounding area, the construction of southwest frontier defense in Tang Dynasty did not reach the expected achievement. At the same time, the relationship with Nanzhao brought new frontier problems to the southwest frontier area of Tang Dynasty. For this reason, Tang Ting actively adjusted the frontier defense strategy during the Southwest War, while in the peace time, Tang Ting-tzu would have negative side affairs, so that Nanzhao had an opportunity to take advantage of it. Nanzhao launched an attack on the southwestern frontier of the Tang Dynasty under such an opportunity. The reason why the relationship between Tang Dynasty and Nanzhao changed greatly depends on the strength of southwest frontier defense in Tang Dynasty. Nanzhao will give the Tang Dynasty a fatal blow at the time of the most weak frontier defense in Tang Dynasty, in order to strive for the greatest benefit, from several times Nanzhao to Tang Dynasty southwest war preparation and the success may discover. Nanzhao caused considerable pressure to the frontier defense of Tang Dynasty, and decades of war gradually consumed the national strength of Tang Dynasty, even with the intifada at the end of Tang Dynasty, which accelerated the death of Tang Dynasty.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K242

【相似文献】