吐蕃遣唐使者研究

发布时间：2018-04-25 23:01

本文选题：唐朝 + 吐蕃　；参考：《西北大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：在古代的外交活动中,使者这个特定的群体占据着重要地位。公元7世纪崛起于青藏高原的吐蕃为维护统治,寻求外在支持,派遣使者入唐,与唐朝实现两次成功联姻,文成公主与金城公主入藏为唐蕃的友好相处打下基础,之后吐蕃不断派遣使者入唐朝贡献物、告知吐蕃赞普亡故等信息,维持唐蕃间的舅甥关系。在近两个多世纪的时间里,双方虽有和平相处,但是由于双方实力的不断变化、对外政策的调整,双方之间的冲突也贯穿始末。期间肩负有各种使命的使者,完成或实现请和、会盟、议界、还俘等各种使命,这些使者奔波于唐蕃古道上。使者是连接唐朝与吐蕃之间的主要纽带,其重要性不言而喻。为此,吐蕃对使者的选拔有着严格的规则,对使者执行使命的结果也是赏罚分明。唐朝与吐蕃的交往持续了两个多世纪,由于每位赞普对待唐朝的态度不同,进而影响唐蕃关系的进展,维持双方交往的使者也就显示了不同的特征。吐蕃前期的遣唐使者以朝贡献物为主,协助赞普完成唐蕃联姻。随着吐蕃势力的不断扩张,赞普野心愈来愈大,与唐朝的矛盾也愈来愈激烈,使者肩负的使命呈现多样化。直到公元821年(长庆元年),唐蕃双方在无力消灭对方的情况下达成共识,约定和平相处,真正结束了唐蕃之间漫长的斗争。这其中,吐蕃的遣唐使者功不可没。唐蕃使者的不断交往给双方带来了巨大影响,首先,使者促进了唐蕃的友好关系；其次,使者促进了双方政权的相互了解：再次,使者对唐蕃之间的军事也有影响；另外,吐蕃的藏传佛教的产生亦离不开使者的功劳,最后使者对吐蕃的经济文化等各方面也有独特影响。
[Abstract]:In ancient diplomatic activities, the special group of messengers occupied an important position. In the 7th century AD, Tubo, rising on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, sought external support, sent messengers to the Tang Dynasty, and succeeded in marriage with the Tang Dynasty. Princess Wencheng and Princess Jincheng entered Tibet to lay the foundation for friendly relations between Tang and Tibet. After that, Tubo sent messengers to Tang Dynasty to inform him of his death, so as to maintain the relationship between his uncle and nephew. In the past two centuries, although the two sides live in peace, the conflict between the two sides runs through the beginning and end due to the constant change of the strength of both sides and the adjustment of foreign policy. During this period, there are various missions of emissaries, such as accomplishing, meeting, convocation, and capture. These emissaries travel on the ancient road of Tang and Tibet. Messenger is the main link between Tang Dynasty and Tubo, its importance is self-evident. For this reason, Tubo has strict rules for the selection of emissaries, and rewards and punishments for the mission of emissaries. The communication between Tang Dynasty and Tubo lasted for more than two centuries. Because each Zamu had different attitude towards Tang Dynasty, and then affected the progress of Tang and Tibetan relations, the emissaries who maintained the communication between the two sides also showed different characteristics. In the early Tibetan period, the Tang Dynasty made the main contribution to assist Zamu to complete the Tang-Tibet marriage. With the continuous expansion of the Tibetan forces, Zamu ambition is growing, and the contradiction with the Tang Dynasty is becoming more and more intense, and the mission of the emissary is diversified. It was not until 821 (the first year of Changqing) that the Tang and Tibetan sides reached a consensus and agreed to live in peace without being able to destroy each other, which really ended the long struggle between the Tang and Tibetan dynasties. Among them, Tubo's Tang Dynasty made great contributions. The constant exchanges between the Tang and Tibetan emissaries have had a great impact on the two sides. First, the envoys have promoted the friendly relations between the Tang and the Tibetan. Secondly, the envoys have promoted the mutual understanding of the two regimes. Thirdly, the envoys have also had an impact on the military affairs between the Tang and the Tibetan. In addition, Tibetan Buddhism in Tubo can not be produced without the credit of messengers. Finally, the envoys have a unique influence on the economy and culture of Tubo.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：K242

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