春秋战国时期官民关系思想研究

发布时间：2018-04-29 23:18

本文选题：春秋战国 + 官民关系思想　；参考：《辽宁师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：春秋时期，随着周王室的衰落，分封制逐渐瓦解，社会形态开始发生改变，原有的官民关系被打破，，社会急需建立一种新式的官民关系，诸多思想流派为此提出了许多见解，其中尤以儒、法两家影响最大。儒家提出了以道德为核心的官民关系思想，强调内在的自我约束，期望建构起官爱民、民爱管的官民互爱体系。法家则提出了以利益为核心的官民关系思想，强调外界的利益交换，期望建构起官民互相利用监督的利益共享体系。春秋战国时期形成的官民关系思想对于中国古代社会政治的发展，尤其是对秦汉时期官僚体制和社会组织的建立有着极大的影响。本文分为三大部分，即：绪论、正文和总结。绪论主要阐述了本课题的研究概况、研究方法与思路和研究范围。正文分为四章：第一章主要介绍了春秋战国时期出现新式官民关系思想的背景，分封制瓦解，世官制消亡，私学兴盛，各诸侯国在激烈的竞争中急需建立起有效的社会管理体系促使新式官民关系思想出现。第二章以儒家的官民关系思想为核心，以“道德”为主线探讨儒家提出的官民互爱体系。第三章以法家的官民关系思想为核心，以“利益”为主线探讨法家提出的官民互相监督利用的利益共享体系。第四章则是阐述了春秋战国时期官民关系思想对于后世的影响。总结是对本文作了总结性的叙述。
[Abstract]:During the Spring and Autumn period, with the decline of the Zhou royal family, the system of partition and seal gradually disintegrated, the social form began to change, the original relationship between the officials and the people was broken, and the society urgently needed to establish a new relationship between the officials and the people. Many schools of thought put forward a lot of opinions for this reason. Among them, Confucianism and Dharma have the greatest influence. The Confucianists put forward the thought of the relationship between the government and the people with the core of morality, emphasized the internal self-restraint, and expected to construct the system of mutual love between the government and the people. The Legalists put forward the idea of the relationship between the government and the people with interest as the core, emphasized the exchange of interests outside, and expected to construct a system of benefit sharing in which the government and the people could use each other and supervise each other. The thought of the relationship between the officials and the people formed during the Spring and Autumn period and the warring States period had a great influence on the development of Chinese ancient society and politics, especially on the establishment of the bureaucracy and social organization in the Qin and Han dynasties. This article is divided into three parts, namely: introduction, text and summary. The introduction mainly describes the research situation, research methods, ideas and research scope of this subject. The text is divided into four chapters: The first chapter mainly introduces the background of the new thought of the relationship between the officials and the people in the Spring and Autumn and warring States period, the disintegration of the sub-seal system, the demise of the official system of the world, and the prosperity of private education. In the fierce competition, it is urgent to establish an effective social management system to promote the emergence of a new concept of the relationship between the government and the people. The second chapter focuses on the Confucian thought of the relationship between the government and the people, and probes into the system of mutual love between the government and the people put forward by the Confucianists. The third chapter focuses on the thought of the relationship between the officials and the people of the Legalists, and probes into the system of mutual supervision and utilization of the interests put forward by the Legalists. The fourth chapter expounds the influence of the relationship between the government and the people in the Spring and Autumn and warring States period. The summary is a summary of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：K225;K231

【参考文献】