稳态与变异:论北宋哲宗朝陕西盐法中的官商角力

发布时间：2018-04-30 22:05

本文选题：铁钱 + 盐钞　；参考：《盐业史研究》2017年01期

【摘要】：北宋哲宗朝在制度层面将陕西钞盐法恢复至宋仁宗时期的初始状态,并一直执行。由于铜钱铸造量减少、铜钱使用受限,官府增铸铁钱以填补货币流通的空缺。此举致使铁钱贬值。受陕西货币混乱影响,盐钞成为唯一的货币替代品,成为"硬通货"。投机者借机通过垄断售钞渠道、利用政策时滞等方式囤蓄盐钞、推高钞价,使货运商和官府的利益受损;一部分官员出台政策平稳钞价,却未得要领;另一部分则提高盐钞销售价,与商争利,以维护官府收入。总之,尽管盐法规则全由朝廷设计,商人却也能够在特定条件下,使其对制度的影响力超越官府。钞盐法的制度框架看似同宋仁宗时期相类,但参与者因利益纠葛而引起的纷争使其实行状况大相径庭。一种正被执行的制度,在不同时期的实际状态可以千差万别。
[Abstract]:The Che-zong of Northern Song Dynasty restored Shaanxi banknote salt law to the initial state of Song Renzong period and carried out it all the time. With fewer copper coins and limited use of copper money, the government increased cast iron to fill the gap in currency circulation. This led to the devaluation of iron money. Affected by the currency chaos in Shaanxi, salt notes became the only currency substitute and became "hard currency". Speculators take the opportunity to store and store salt bills by monopolizing the channels of selling banknotes and using policy time delay to push up the price of banknotes, thus harming the interests of freight forwarders and government officials, some officials have issued policies to stabilize the prices of banknotes, but they have not got the essentials; The other part is to raise the selling price of salt notes, and commercial interests, to maintain government revenue. In a word, although the rules of salt law were all designed by the court, merchants were able to influence the system beyond the government under certain conditions. The institutional framework of banknote salt law seems to be similar to that of Song Renzong period, but the conflicts caused by interest disputes make the practice very different. The actual state of a system that is being implemented can vary greatly from time to time.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学历史学院;
【分类号】：K244

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