汉、匈关系再探讨——以丝织品“给遗”为考察中心

发布时间：2018-05-12 17:12

  本文选题：汉代 + 丝织品“给遗”　； 参考：《中国社会经济史研究》2017年01期

【摘要】：汉对匈奴的丝织品“给遗”见于“和亲”与“单于来朝”。以丝织品“给遗”为考察中心可将汉匈关系发展分为三个阶段。在汉匈“和亲”阶段,总共出现十八次“和亲”,以武帝建元六年为分界点,前十二次“和亲”为“奉遗”匈奴丝织品,后六次“和亲”方为“给遗”匈奴丝织品。虽然,“和亲”效果并不明显,但汉亦借此换来短暂和平。“单于来朝”现于宣帝甘露三年后,“给遗”匈奴丝织品陡增;单于“来朝”从名王以下,汉舍之上林长平观,加以监视;“单于来朝”后,匈奴“赞谒称藩臣而不名”,但汉、匈之间的敌对关系并未解除,边郡小规模军事冲突常有发生。莽新、东汉以后,匈奴对汉王朝的威胁基本解除,但汉、匈远没有达到“友好”地步,两者之间尔虞我诈时常出现,且东汉为实现对匈奴羁縻政策,所付出代价远大于西汉。终两汉之世,匈奴在汉统治体系中始终以“客”的身份存在。
[Abstract]:The silk goods of the Han Dynasty to the Xiongnu were found in Hekinu and Shan Yu-chao. The development of Han-Hungarian relations can be divided into three stages. During the period of Han and Hungarian "Harmony", there were 18 "Harmony", with Wu Emperor Jianyuan six years as the dividing point, the first 12 "He-Pin" as "Bong" Xiongnu silk goods, and the latter six times "Hun" silk goods for "bequeathed" Xiongnu. Although the effect of "kinship" is not obvious, Han also took it for a short period of peace. Three years after Emperor Xuan's manlu, the silk goods of Xiongnu rose sharply; under the famous king, the Shang Lin Changping of the Han Dynasty was monitored; and after "coming to Korea", the Xiongnu "praised the vassals as vassals, but did not name them." But the hostility between Han and Hungary has not been lifted, and small-scale military conflicts often occur in Bian County. Mang Xin, after the Eastern Han Dynasty, Xiongnu's threat to the Han Dynasty was basically relieved, but the Han Dynasty and Hungary were far from being "friendly", and the collusion between the two often appeared, and the Eastern Han Dynasty paid much more for the realization of the policy of Jimi to the Xiongnu than the Western Han Dynasty. At the end of the Han Dynasty, the Xiongnu always existed as "guest" in the ruling system of the Han Dynasty.
【作者单位】： 江西师范大学文旅学院海昏历史文化研究中心;
【分类号】：K234
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本文编号：1879448