基于唐代社会环境要素下的唐代文人旅游活动研究

发布时间：2018-05-12 22:40

本文选题：唐代 + 社会环境要素　；参考：《东北师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：唐代，是中国封建历史上的繁盛时期。唐代社会，政治上统治稳定，统治者推行了有利于文人旅游活动的制度，科举取士制度掀起了社会上一股“游学风”，假日休闲制度使文人的旅游活动有了充足的时间保障；经济上国力昌盛，国内外交通发达，各项基础配套设施完善，给文人的出行提供了便捷的交通条件和食宿场所；思想文化上统治者政策开明，实行“兼容并蓄”的统治政策，儒、释、道三家思想都影响着文人的旅游活动方式。正是在这样一个宏伟的社会文化背景之下，我国古代的旅游业呈现出一种前所未有的发展势头。以唐代这一历史时期为主线，在这一历史时间轴上，活跃在大唐王朝这片疆域上的僧侣阶层、官宦阶层、外来人士等社会各类阶层的文人以他们的不同类型的旅游活动为后世描绘出唐代旅游一派欣欣向荣的社会风尚。他们形形色色的旅游活动对当时以及后世的旅游资源开发、旅游业的发展、旅游思想的繁荣乃至对外贸易和国际交流等方面，都具有举足轻重的作用和深远的影响。我们今人在这些基础之上，面对摆在眼前的关于文化遗产保护这个问题，我们应当充分挖掘唐代文人旅游活动背后的文化内涵，以期在对他们的研究基础之上，，能都为当今旅游开发与文化遗产保护等工作做出些许的微薄之力，这两个看似对立的课题，也能够达到相辅相成的发展和辩证的统一。
[Abstract]:The Tang Dynasty was a prosperous period in the feudal history of China. In the Tang Dynasty, the society was politically stable, the rulers carried out a system favorable to the literati tourism activities, the imperial examination and the scholar system set off a "study style" in the society, and the holiday leisure system provided sufficient time guarantee for the literati's tourism activities. In terms of economic prosperity, developed transportation at home and abroad, perfect basic facilities, convenient transportation conditions and accommodation for literati travel, the ideological and cultural rulers have enlightened policies and implemented a "inclusive" ruling policy. Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism all affect the way literati travel. It is under such a magnificent social and cultural background that the tourism industry in ancient China presented an unprecedented momentum of development. Taking the historical period of the Tang Dynasty as the main line, on this historical time axis, the monks and officials who were active in the territory of the Great Tang Dynasty, The literati of various social strata, such as the foreign personage, described the flourishing social fashion of the Tang Dynasty tourism by their different types of tourism activities. Their various kinds of tourism activities have a decisive role and far-reaching influence on the development of tourism resources, tourism development, the prosperity of tourism thought, as well as foreign trade and international exchanges at that time and later generations. On the basis of these, we should fully excavate the cultural connotations behind the tourism activities of the literati in the Tang Dynasty, in the face of the problem of cultural heritage protection in front of us, with a view to studying them. Both can make some modest contribution to the current tourism development and cultural heritage protection, these two seemingly opposite topics, but also can achieve complementary development and dialectical unity.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：K242

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