北宋中后期永兴军路防御体系与武将群体研究

发布时间：2018-05-13 01:17

本文选题：北宋 + 永兴军路　；参考：《北方民族大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：宋神宗熙宁五年以陕西东路置永兴军路,成为北宋中后期最高一级地方行政区划,是北宋西北边防的重要组成部分,对永兴军路防御体系和武将群体进行区域性研究。永兴军路防御体系的构建与宋神宗的熙宁革新有着密切的关系,涉及永兴军路的建置、兵力的部署、战略政策等。永兴军路沿边州府在神宗之后受战事的影响发生着改变,可窥见北宋与西夏在对抗中的进退。宋夏边界横山是宋与夏重点争夺区域,宋神宗、哲宗、徽宗在此的战略政策使堡砦的增筑在横山一线呈现着由东到西、向内收缩的特点。在永兴军路活动的武将在成分上是复杂的,但主要包括“儒将”、将门武将、宦官监军、蕃将、行伍出身将领五类。北宋重文轻武、以文抑武的祖宗之法整体政治环境影响着此路的武将的构成、分配等,导致了文将与武将、将帅与监军之间的矛盾。由于本地特殊战略地位和整体环境,永兴军路的武将具有了一定的相同特征,构成一个群体。总之,对永兴军路独特的战略纵深防御体系和武将群体的研究,为我们今后研究西北区域军事、北宋将领群体提供了一定的基础。
[Abstract]:Song Shenzong Xining made Yongxing Army Road by Shaanxi East Road in five years and became the highest level local administrative division in the middle and late period of Northern Song Dynasty. It is an important part of Northwest Frontier Defense in Northern Song Dynasty. The defense system of Yongxing Army Road and the group of Wushu generals are studied regionally. The construction of the defense system of Yongxing military Road is closely related to Song Shenzong's Xining reform, which involves the establishment of Yongxing Army Road, the deployment of troops and the strategic policy. Yongxing military Road along the border state capital after Shenzong by the influence of the war changes can be seen in the Northern Song Dynasty and Xixia in the confrontation between the advance and retreat. The strategic policy of Song Shenzong, Zhe Zong and Huizong made the increase of Baozhai in the line of Hengshan appear from east to west and shrink inward. In Yongxing military Road activities in the composition is complex, but mainly includes "Confucian general", generals, eunuchs, Fan generals, Wu came from five categories. In the Northern Song Dynasty, the political environment of the ancestors influenced the constitution and distribution of the generals, which led to the contradiction between the generals and the generals. Due to the local special strategic position and the overall environment, Yongxing military Road will have certain characteristics of the same, forming a group. In a word, the study of the unique strategic defense system of Yongxing Army Road and the research of the general group provide a certain basis for the future study of the Northwest region military and the Northern Song Dynasty general group.
【学位授予单位】：北方民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K244

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