宋代贩水业探微

发布时间：2018-05-13 04:10

  本文选题：宋代 + 贩水业　； 参考：《浙江学刊》2017年05期

【摘要】：随着宋代经济持续发展、城市规模不断扩大、人口逐渐增多,贩水业开始兴起。除了个别地方由官方介入外,宋代从事贩水业的人员主要是来自于社会底层的负贩人群。日常情况下,商贩贩卖生活用水是以"担"为单位,每担水价不超过十文;零售时以"杯"为单位,每杯定价一文。在遭受灾害、突遇战争等特殊时期,以及军事国防区等特定区域,居民用水价格较日常会有大幅度上涨。因生活用水无需加工,并容易获取,使其成为比木柴更廉价的商品。宋代贩水业的兴起标志着中国古代城市居民生活用品开始完全商品化。
[Abstract]:With the sustained development of economy in Song Dynasty, the scale of the city is expanding, the population is increasing, and the water-peddling industry has started to rise. In addition to a few places by the official intervention, the Song Dynasty engaged in the water industry mainly from the bottom of the society. In daily life, peddlers sell water in units of "picket", not more than ten cents per load of water, and "cups" as units of retail sales, with a price of one article per cup. In special periods such as disasters, sudden wars, and specific areas such as military defense zones, the price of water for residents will rise by a large margin compared with the usual ones. Because domestic water is not processed and easily accessible, it is a cheaper commodity than firewood. The rise of water peddlers in Song Dynasty marked the beginning of complete commercialization of daily necessities for ancient Chinese urban residents.
【作者单位】： 西北大学历史学院;
【分类号】：K244
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本文编号：1881593