论明末辽东边军的衰落

发布时间：2018-05-14 06:20

本文选题：明末 + 辽东边军　；参考：《辽宁大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：边疆史一直是我国历史研究中非常重要的一部分,由于边疆地区存在的特殊性和地域性,因此对于边疆地区政治、军事、文化等都有着较为广泛的研究。中国古代,边疆地区稳定与否一直是中央政权的心头之患。“华夷之辩”的深入人心也让中原汉族统治者不得不更多关注边疆地区的稳定。而本文的论述中心所涉及到的地区就是大明王朝的九大边镇地区之一——辽东。然而,随着大明帝国的逐渐衰落,明在辽东的边防军队也面临着种种问题。而辽东边军的衰败也正是决定着明清两代政权更迭的重要因素之一,它的衰落间接将本已摇摇欲坠的大明帝国送上了死亡的断头台上。辽东边军的衰落直接使得明朝逐步丧失了对辽东地区的控制权,也因此让一个新兴的少数民族帝国不断壮大并问鼎中原。因此,对明末辽东边军衰落的研究能让我们间接地了解到明亡清兴的诸多原因,并且进一步认识到两个王朝的兴衰历程。综上,明末辽东边军的兴衰在一定程度上决定了大明王朝的生死存亡。这是一个不能忽视的重要因素,也是作为边疆史研究课题中的一个不可或缺的重心。本文则是以明末辽东边军的衰落为研究题目。首先,在绪论中介绍了明代辽东边军的形成和发展,一方面介绍了辽东边军形成的历史、社会背景环境,另一方面对辽东边军的建制、成分、发展状态等做了详细的讨论。其次,对明末辽东边军的衰落现象做了详细的展示,从领导阶层、普通军士以及社会经济生活环境等方面具体的分析了辽东边军衰落的主要表现。再次,分析了明末辽东边军之所以衰落的原因。笔者从政治、经济、军事等各种因素入手,剖析了由于军队本身存在的严重问题而导致边军不断衰落的过程以及结果。最后,通过明末辽东边军的衰落来探究这种状况对于明王朝兴衰的重要影响,通过产生对政治、经济、军事等方面的严重消极影响,最后导致了边地甚至是整个大明帝国的衰落和灭亡。
[Abstract]:Frontier history has always been a very important part in the study of history of our country. Because of the particularity and regionality of frontier area, there are more extensive researches on politics, military affairs and culture of frontier area. In ancient China, the stability of the border areas has been the central government's heart. The debate of Hua Yi also made the Han rulers of Central Plains pay more attention to the stability of border areas. The region involved in this paper is Liaodong, one of the nine Bian towns of the Daming Dynasty. However, with the gradual decline of Daming Empire, Ming border troops in Liaodong also faced various problems. The decline of Bian Jun in Liaodong was one of the important factors that determined the change of political power in Ming and Qing dynasties. Its decline indirectly sent the already shaky Daming Empire to the guillotine of death. The decline of Bian Jun in Liaodong caused the Ming Dynasty to lose its control over Liaodong area, which made a new minority empire grow and win the Central Plains. Therefore, the study on the decline of Bian Jun in Liaodong in the late Ming Dynasty can make us understand indirectly many reasons for the rise and fall of Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty, and further recognize the rise and fall of the two dynasties. In a word, the rise and fall of Bian Jun in Liaodong in late Ming Dynasty decided the survival of Daming Dynasty to some extent. This is an important factor that can not be ignored, and also an indispensable focus in the research of frontier history. This paper focuses on the fading of Bian Jun in Liaodong in late Ming Dynasty. First of all, it introduces the formation and development of Bian Jun in Liaodong in Ming Dynasty. On the one hand, it introduces the formation history, social background environment of Bian Jun in Liaodong, on the other hand, discusses in detail the establishment, composition and development state of Bian Jun in Liaodong. Secondly, the decline of Bian Jun in Liaodong in the late Ming Dynasty is shown in detail, and the main performance of the decline of Bian Jun in Liaodong is analyzed from the aspects of leadership, non-commissioned officers and the environment of social and economic life. Thirdly, the reason why Bian Jun declined in Liaodong in late Ming Dynasty was analyzed. Based on the political, economic and military factors, the author analyzes the process and the result of the decline of Bian Jun due to the serious problems existing in the army itself. Finally, through the decline of Bian Jun in Liaodong at the end of Ming Dynasty to explore the important influence of this situation on the rise and fall of Ming Dynasty, through the serious negative influence on politics, economy, military and so on. In the end, it led to the decline and destruction of the border and even the whole Daming Empire.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K248

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