唐宋巴蜀士人群的社会地理学研究

发布时间：2018-05-16 00:28

本文选题：唐宋时期 + 蜀士　；参考：《西南大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：本篇硕士论文是运用历史社会地理理论与方法对唐宋巴蜀地区士人群进行研究的尝试。历史社会地理是当前历史地理学发展中一个前沿领域,以主旨是研究历史上特定区域中特定人群产生的地理背景及成因、空间分布与社会流动变迁。论文重点以唐宋巴蜀地区的士人群体作为具体的研究对象。论文分为绪论、正文四章共五部分。在绪论部分主要概述了本文的选题缘由、蜀士的研究现状、研究的主要问题、研究方法,以及与本文相关的概念界定等。在正文的第一章,主要论述唐宋时期蜀士群体的生存状态,由于巴蜀地区特殊的地理环境和社会背景,国家对其实行特殊政策,使得蜀地的士人生活在相对独特的政治生态之中。朝官、文人对蜀士的地域性偏见,导致蜀士群体则联合起来抵拒中央政府,不与政府打成一片。第二章,主要论述了唐宋时期巴蜀地区进士群体的时空分布特征。本章主要以进士为中心,将其作为蜀士群体的一个侧影,拟通过对这一群体时空分布特征的考察,从而增强对蜀士这一社会力量的了解,进一步感知唐宋蜀地的社会发展。从时间上看,唐代蜀地进士及第者人数偏少,而宋代蜀地进士人数却大幅增加。从空间分布上看,宋代最大的特点就是眉州地区进士及第人数最多,仅眉州一地进士就超过了成都府的进士总数,并且出现了所谓的“眉州现象”。而“眉州现象”出现的主要原因有一、相对安定、和平的社会环境;二是人们“入仕”观念的转变;三是地方士人的倡导与对知识的重视;四是巴蜀取士政策的转变;五是移民的涌入与文化的交流、融合。第三章,主要对宋代巴蜀地区的主要的蜀士家族进行了整理,虽然很不全面,但是可以大概了解宋代蜀士家族的基本情况。从中我们可以看到:第一,这些家族主要有两个来源,一是本地土著,二是外来移民。从分布上来看,蜀士家族主要集中以成都平原为中心的川西地区,且主要集中在眉州地区。宋代蜀士家族对蜀地的文化发展产生着重要的影响,其在一定程度上重新塑造了蜀地的文化,使其呈现出新的特征与气象。第四章,主要是进行理论的升华,对地理学视域下区域性人群研究的若干思考。论述了开展区域性人群研究的学术意义、历史地理学意义以及研究路径,以期通过对蜀士人群的研究为历史社会地理学提供实证性探索。
[Abstract]:This thesis is an attempt to study the scholars in Bashu area of Tang and Song dynasties by using the theory and method of historical and social geography. Historical social geography is a frontier field in the development of historical geography. The purpose of this field is to study the geographical background and causes, spatial distribution and social mobility changes of specific groups in specific regions in history. This paper focuses on the scholars in Bashu area of Tang and Song dynasties as the specific research object. The paper is divided into five parts: introduction and four chapters. In the introduction part, it mainly summarizes the reason of selecting this topic, the present situation of Shu scholars' research, the main problems of the research, the research methods, and the definition of the concepts related to this article. In the first chapter of the text, it mainly discusses the survival state of Shu scholars in Tang and Song dynasties. Due to the special geographical environment and social background of Bashu region, the state implements special policies on it. So that Shudi taxi people live in a relatively unique political ecology. The regional bias of the officials and literati towards the Shu scholars led the Shu people to unite against the central government and not to unite with the government. The second chapter mainly discusses the temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of Jin Shi group in Bashu area in Tang and Song dynasties. This chapter mainly takes the Jin Shi as the center, regards it as a silhouette of the Shu scholar group, through the investigation to this group time and space distribution characteristic, thus strengthens the understanding to the Shu scholar this social strength, further perceives the social development of Shu land in the Tang and Song dynasties. From the point of view of time, the number of Shu scholars in Tang Dynasty was on the low side, but the number of Shu scholars in Song Dynasty increased significantly. From the spatial distribution point of view, the biggest characteristic of Song Dynasty is the largest number of scholars and the number of scholars in the area of Meizhou, which alone exceeded the total number of scholars in Chengdu, and the so-called "Meizhou phenomenon" appeared. The main reasons for the appearance of "Mei Zhou phenomenon" are as follows: first, relatively stable and peaceful social environment; second, the change of people's idea of "entering official"; third, the advocacy of local scholars and the importance of knowledge; fourth, the change of the policy of taking scholars from Bashu; Fifth, the influx of immigrants and cultural exchanges, integration. The third chapter mainly arranges the main Shu family in Bashu area of Song Dynasty. Although it is not comprehensive, it can understand the basic situation of Shu family in Song Dynasty. First, these families mainly come from two sources, one is native and the other is immigrants. From the distribution point of view, Shu family mainly concentrated on Chengdu plain as the center of western Sichuan area, and mainly concentrated in Meizhou area. The Shu family in the Song Dynasty had an important influence on the cultural development of Shu, which to a certain extent reshaped the culture of Shu, making it present new characteristics and weather. The fourth chapter, mainly carries on the theory sublimation, to the geography visual field regional crowd research several ponder. This paper discusses the academic significance, historical geography significance and research path of developing regional population research, in order to provide empirical exploration for historical and social geography through the study of Shu scholars.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K23;K928.6

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